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Mod D
Unit 3
37
Health Care
Not Applicable
09/12/2013

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is abnormal cardiac rhythm
Definition
arrhythmia
Term
what is heart damage caused by poor blood supply
Definition
ischemia
Term
what is the medical term for heart attack
Definition
MI myocardial infarction
Term
The process of the heart pumping in a normal rhythmical cycle of contraction and relaxation is called
Definition
cardiac cycle
Term
What is the recording of the ECG cycle that provides a picture?
Definition
Tracing
Term
What is the flat line that separates the various waves an electrocardiogram?
Definition
Baseline
Term
what is the small portion of the ECG between two waves showing heart activity or from the end of one wave to the beginning of the next
Definition
segment
Term
Indicates time and shows an entire wave with a segment
Definition
interval
Term
What is the first electrical impulse shown on an ECG?
Definition
P wave
Term
This shows when the electrical impulse reaches the purkinje fibers. This is the ventricular depolarization of both ventricles
Definition
QRS complex
Term
The wave that indicates the resting phase or repolarization if the heart
Definition
T wave
Term
covered wires that carry the electrical impulses from the sensors to the ECG machine are called what?
Definition
leads
Term
this magnifies the heart's electrical signal so that it can be recorded
Definition
amplifier
Term
what are the sensors that pick up the electrical activity of the heard?
Definition
electrodes
Term
What records the motion on graph paper located in the machine by burning the impression on the heat-sensitive paper?
Definition
stylus
Term
what is the process of making certain that ECG taken on one machine will compare with tracing taken on another machine.
Definition
standardization
Term
what is the mark made on the ECG paper that indicates the ECG is standardized
Definition
standardization mark
Term
what are leads 1,2 and 3 called
Definition
standard limb leads or bipolor leads
Term
leads that measure the activity of one electrode on the body at a time
Definition
augmented leads or unipolar leads
Term
the six leads that measure in only one direction located in front of the heart and view the heart in a horizontal plane
Definition
precordial leads or v leads
Term
A body tremor caused by voluntary or involuntary muscle movement of the patient?
Definition
somatic tremor
Term
This occurs when the tracing shifts rom the baseline, or center of the paper, and moves over the ECG paper?
Definition
wandering baseline
Term
this results from electrical interference and appears as small, uniform spikes on the ECG tracing
Definition
alternating current interference
Term
When the heart rate slows to less than 60 bpm.
Definition
sinus bradycardia
Term
An abnormally rapid heartbeat of 100 to 180 bpm is called what?
Definition
sinus tachycardia
Term
What is it called when an electrical impulse starts before the next expected beat?
Definition
premature atrial contraction
Term
When a sudden onset of tachycardia measuring 150 to 250 bpm is called what?
Definition
paroxysmal atrial tachycardia
Term
what is it when three or more consecutive PVC's and a heart rate exceeding 100 bpm takes place?
Definition
ventricular tachycardia
Term
these result form electrolyte imbalances, caffeine and other stimulants?
Definition
premature ventricular contractions
Term
what is the most life threatening of all arrhythmias?
Definition
ventricular fibrillation
Term
What is used when the SA node does not initiate or regulate the heartbeat correctly
Definition
pacemaker
Term
test that monitors the ambulatory patient for 24 to 48 hours?
Definition
holter monitor
Term
a test performed on a treadmill
Definition
stress test
Term
test to assess a patients lung function
Definition
pulmonary function tests
Term
what is used to measure lung volume and lung capacity?
Definition
spirometry
Term
the measurement of the volume of air that can be expired when the patient exhales completely
Definition
vital capacity
Term
the measurement as the maximum volume of air that can be expired when the patient exhales forcefully is called what?
Definition
forced vital capacity
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