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Mod C Unit2
Basic First Aid and Medical Office Emergencies
64
Health Care
Not Applicable
05/04/2013

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
anaphylactic shock
Definition
severe allergic reaction caused by hypersensitivity to a substance
Term
automated external defibrillator (AED)
Definition
machine that analyzes a patient's cardiacrhythm and delivers an electric shock if indicated
Term
bandage turn
Definition
method of arranging a bandage on a body part
Term
bleeding
Definition
loss of blood fram a ruptured, punctured, or cut blood vessel
Term
burn
Definition
injury or destruction of tissue caused by excessive physical heat, chemicals, electricity, or radiation
Term
cardiac arrest
Definition
cessation of heart activity
Term
cardiogenic shock
Definition
condition that occurs when the cardiac muscles can no longer pump blood throughout the body
Term
cardiopulmonary resuscition (CPR)
Definition
Action performed to restore breathing and cardiac activity
Term
cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
Definition
lack of oxygen to the brain caused by norrowed or ruptured cerebral vessels
Term
choking
Definition
inability to breathe caused by a blockage in the trachea
Term
circular turn
Definition
bandage application in which each turn overlaps the previous turn
Term
conscious
Definition
awake; aware of one's surroundings
Term
defibrillation
Definition
electrical shock to the heart to maintain heart rhythm
Term
diabetic ketoacidosis
Definition
state that occurs when there is too much glucose and not enouph insulin in a patient's blood, and ketones are produced; acute insulin deficiency (also called diabetic coma)
Term
disaster
Definition
event that creates destruction and or an adverse consiquence
Term
direct pressure
Definition
pressure applied directly over a wound
Term
dislocation
Definition
injury that occurs when one end of a bone is separated from its original position in a joint
Term
elastic bandage
Definition
bandage containing elastic that stretches and molds to the body part to which it is applied
Term
epilepsy
Definition
chronic brain disorder in which an individual has seizures
Term
epistaxis
Definition
nosebleed
Term
first aid
Definition
temporary care given to an injured or ill person until the victim can be provided complete treatment
Term
first-degree burn
Definition
burn that involves only the epidermis
Term
figure-eight turn
Definition
bandage turn that is applied on a slant and progresses upward and than downward to support a dressing or joint
Term
fracture
Definition
break or crack in a bone caused by trauma or disease
Term
frostbite
Definition
form of hypothermia that occurs when body tissues freeze
Term
full-thickness burn
Definition
burn that destroys the epidermis and dermis to include the nerve endings; third-degree burn
Term
heat exhaustion
Definition
form of hyperthermia marked by pale, cool, and clammy skin, shallow respirations, and weak pulse
Term
heat stroke
Definition
form of hyperthermia caused by dehydration causing a loss of consciousness
Term
heimlich maneuver
Definition
abdominal thrust used in an emergency to dislodge the cause of a blockage
Term
hemorrhagic shock
Definition
shock caused by inadequate blood supply to tissues as a result of trauma, burnss, or internal bleeding
Term
hyperglycemia
Definition
high blood sugar level; can cause diabetic coma
Term
hyperthermia
Definition
increased body temperature
Term
hypoglycemia
Definition
low blood sugar level; can cause insulin shock
Term
hypothermia
Definition
decrease body temperature
Term
immobilization
Definition
prevention of movement; inability to move
Term
incident
Definition
any unusual event that is not consistent with the routine activity within a health care facility
Term
incident report
Definition
document that describes any unusual occurrence that happens while a person is on the property of a health care facility
Term
indirect pressure
Definition
pressure applied over an arterial pressure point
Term
insulin shock
Definition
state that occurs when the body has too much insulin and not enough glucose (food) to use the insulin; severe hypoglycemia
Term
kling-type bandage
Definition
gauze bandaging material that stretches and molds to irregular-shaped areas
Term
kussmaul breathing
Definition
breathing pattern that begins with very deep, gasping respirations that become rapid and are associated with severe diabetic acidosis and coma
Term
metabolic shock
Definition
type of shock caused by excessive loss of body fluids and metabolites (body chemicals)
Term
neurogenic shock
Definition
loss of nerve control over the circulatory system causing decreased blood supply to an area
Term
partial-thickness burn
Definition
burn depth that damages the epidermis or the epidermis and the dermis; second-degree burn
Term
poison
Definition
substance that causes injury, illness, and even death; toxin
Term
psychogenic shock
Definition
psychological stress on the body
Term
respiratory arrest
Definition
cessation of breathing
Term
rule of nines
Definition
method of evaluating a surface area of a burn; the surface is divided into regions with percentages assigned
Term
second-degree burn
Definition
burn that damages both the epidermis and dermis; partial-thickness burn
Term
seizure
Definition
sudden involuntary muscle activity leading to a change in level of consciousness and behavior
Term
septic shock
Definition
severe infection with toxins that prevent blood vessels from constricting, causing blood to pool away from vital organs
Term
shock
Definition
progressive circulatory collapse brought on by insufficient blood flow to all parts of the body
Term
spiral reverse turn
Definition
bandage turn that progresses upward and reverses on itself at intervals to assist in making the bandage fit
Term
spiral turn
Definition
bandage turn in which the bandage progresses upward and each spiral overlaps the previous turn
Term
splint
Definition
firm material used to immobilize above and below a fracture to prevent further damage
Term
sprain
Definition
full or partial tear of a ligament caused by trauma of a joint
Term
strain
Definition
stretching or tearing of a muscle or tendon caused by trauma
Term
stroke
Definition
cerebrovascular accident(CVA); ; condition caused by narrowed cerebral vessels, hemorrhage into the brain, and formation of an embolus or thrombus, resulting in a lack of blood supply to a portion of the brain
Term
syncope
Definition
fainting
Term
synergy
Definition
bringing together; bonding
Term
third-degree burn
Definition
burn that destroys the epidermis and dermis to include the nerve endings; full-thickness burn
Term
tubular gauze
Definition
gauze bandage made in a tubular shape that can be used to cover rounded body parts
Term
unconscious
Definition
not responding to stimuli
Term
within normal limits (WNL)
Definition
values found within established guidelines
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