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MOD C
Chapters 1 & 2
84
Medical
Not Applicable
11/16/2012

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Absorption
Definition
Process of extracting nutrients
Term
Acute Peritonitis
Definition
Inflammation of the peritoneum that commonly occurs when an inflamed appendix ruptures
Term
Anal Fissures
Definition
Crack-like lesion of the skin around the anus
Term
Cholangitis
Definition
Inflammation of the intrahepatic & extrahepatic bile ducts
Term
Cholecyst/o
Definition
Gallbladder
Term
Cholecystitis
Definition
Inflammation of the gallbladder
Term
Cirrhosis
Definition
Chronic degenerative disease that causes inflammation of the liver. Assoc w/alcohol abuse
Term
Defacation
Definition
Releasing feces from the body
Term
Deglutition
Definition
Swallowing
Term
Dent/i
Definition
Teeth
Term
Digestion
Definition
Breakdown of food
Term
Diverticulitis
Definition
Inflammation occurring secondary to the occurrance of diverticulosis
Term
Diverticulosis
Definition
Development of diverticula, pouches in the lining of the colon
Term
Elimination
Definition
Excretions of waste products
Term
-emesis
Definition
Vomit
Term
Enter/o
Definition
Small intestines
Term
Eructation
Definition
Release of air from the stomach through the mouth. AKA burping or belching
Term
Esophageal Atresia
Definition
Esophagus that ends in a blind pouch & therefore lacks an opening into the stomach
Term
Gastr/o
Definition
Stomach
Term
GERD
Definition
AKA Gastrointestinal Reflux Disease. Flowing back of the contents of the stomach to the esophagus caused by an inablility of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) to contract normally
Term
Halitosis
Definition
Bad-smelling breath
Term
Hematemesis
Definition
The vomiting of blood
Term
Hematochezia
Definition
Bright red, from lower GI bleeding from the rectum
Term
Hemorrhoid
Definition
Varicose vein in the lower rectum or anus
Term
Hepatitis
Definition
Inflammatory disease of the liver that is caused by increasing number of viruses, alcohol, & drugs
Term
Hepat/o
Definition
Liver
Term
Herniorrhaphy
Definition
Hernia repair; suture of a hernia
Term
Herpectic Stomatotis
Definition
Inflammation of the mouth caused by herpes simplex virus AKA Cold sore or fever blister
Term
Hiatal Hernia
Definition
Protrusion of a portion of the stomach through the diaphragm
Term
Ileus
Definition
Obstruction
Term
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Definition
AKA IBD Chronic inflammation of the lining of the intestine characterized by bleeding & diarrhea
Term
Ingestion
Definition
Intake of food
Term
Mandibul/o
Definition
Lower jaw bone
Term
Mastication
Definition
Process of chewing
Term
Maxill/o
Definition
Upper jaw bone
Term
Melena
Definition
Black tarry stools caused by the presence of partially digested blood
Term
Odont/o
Definition
Teeth
Term
Or/o
Definition
Oral cavity
Term
-pepsia
Definition
Digestion
Term
Peristalsis
Definition
Wavelike movement that propels the food through the digestive system
Term
Phag/o
Definition
Eat or swallow
Term
Proct/o
Definition
Rectum & anus
Term
Polyp
Definition
Benign growth that may occur in the intestines
Term
Regurgitation
Definition
Return of swallowed food of the mouth
Term
-tresia
Definition
Condition of an opening
Term
Accessory organs
Definition
gallbladder/liver/pancreas
Term
Appendicitis
Definition
Inflammation of the vermiform appendix w/pain in lower quadrant-McBurney's point
Term
Caries
Definition
Tooth decay
Term
Celiac Sprue
Definition
Hereditary/malabsorption disease coupled w/muscosal damage to the small intestine caused by gluten (wheat) intolerance
Term
Cholecystitis
Definition
Inflammation of the gallbladder
Term
Cholelithiasis
Definition
Gallstones-Treatment-Surgical intervention. Condition in which stones of calcium or cholesterol are in the gallbladder or lodged in the common bile duct
Term
Crohn's disease
Definition
Chronic/inflammation of the ileum (SM intestine)
Term
Colonoscopy
Definition
Visualization of the large intestines
Term
Diarrhea
Definition
Frequent loose watery stools
Term
Digestive Systems Organs
Definition
Salivary glands, mouth, teeth, tongue, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, pancreas, liver, gallbladder, small intestine, lg. intestine, rectum & anus
Term
Diverticulitis
Definition
Inflammation of small out-pouches in the colon
Term
Dyspepsia
Definition
indigestion/difficult digestion; uncomfortable feeling after eating;
Term
Epiglottis
Definition
Flap, located in the throat at the top of the trachea that prevents chewed food from entering the trachea
Term
Esophagus
Definition
Muscular tube/food passes through from pharynx and stomach
Term
Fundus
Definition
Top portion of the stomach
Term
Gastroenteritis
Definition
inflammation & irritation of stomach & intestines
Term
GERD
Definition
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. Backup of gastric juices into the esophagus due to poor functioning lower esophageal s
Term
Glossitis
Definition
Inflammation of the tongue
Term
Hepatitis
Definition
Inflammation of the liver/viral infection
Term
Hepatitis A
Definition
caused by oral contact w/feces from infected person's blood or body fluids
Term
Hepatitis B
Definition
Bloodbourne pathogen/transmitted through contact w/infected person's blood or body fluids
Term
Hepatitis C
Definition
Blooodbourne pathogen transmission through blood
Term
Hiatal Hernia
Definition
Protrusion of part of the stomach through the diaphragm into the chest cavity
Term
Intussusception
Definition
Telescoping of one part intestine into the other; usually occurs in the ileoceal area
Term
Jaundice
Definition
Yellowish skin color caused by excessive bilirubin in blood
Term
Large intestine
Definition
Vitimain B is synthesized portion of intestine/extends from Sm intestine into the anus
Term
Laparoscopy
Definition
Endoscopic exam of the interior of peritoneal cavity
Term
Mouth
Definition
Oral cavity
Term
Mumps (parotid gland)
Definition
Viral infection of the parotid gland
Term
Pancreatitis
Definition
Inflammation of pancrease
Term
Pyloric Stenosis
Definition
Treated w/surgical intervention-Narrowing of the pyloric sphincter between stomach and duodenum
Term
Regurgitation
Definition
Reflux into the esophagus of stomach contents
Term
Rugae
Definition
Folds in the stomach/aid in digestion
Term
Sigmoidoscopy
Definition
Viewing/sigmoid region of the colon with a sigmoidoscope
Term
Small intestine
Definition
Smaller, upper part of the intestines where digestion is completed & nutrients are absorbed by the blood. Breaks down carbs, proteins & fats. Disorders of the sm intestine is intussusception, celiac sprue & Chron's Disease
Term
Thrush
Definition
Fungal infection of mouth
Term
Trachea
Definition
Windpipe
Term
Ulcerative Colitis
Definition
Inflammation of the mucosa of the colon
Term
Veriform Appendix
Definition
Found in the small intestines/ Worm-like appendage attached to the cecum that is lymphoid tissue.
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