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Mod B Unit 2 Terminology
Infection Control
40
Health Care
Not Applicable
10/26/2012

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Term
aerobes
Definition
Microorganisms that need oxygen to grow.
Term
anaerobes
Definition
Microorganisms that DO NOT need oxygen to grow.
Term
antiseptic hand rub
Definition
Alcohol-based substance used to clean hands.
Term
antiseptic handwash
Definition
Antiseptic agent used to wash the hands.
Term
autoclave
Definition
Machine that sterilizes objects using steam under pressure.
Term
autoclave tape
Definition
Special tape that changes color when autoclaved.
Term
bacilli
Definition
Rod-shaped bacteria
Term
bacteria
Definition
Single-cell microorganisms
Term
biological indicator
Definition
Used to test the effectiveness of an autoclave.
Term
carrier
Definition
Person who carries a disease causing organism.
Term
chemical indicator
Definition
Device with a special dye that chages colors when exposed to sterilization.
Term
cocci
Definition
Round or spherical bacteria
Term
diplococci
Definition
Spherical bacteria that appears in pairs
Term
direct contact
Definition
Person-to-peron contact
Term
disinfection
Definition
Destruction of pathogens but not spores
Term
engineering controls
Definition
Equipment that helps minimize the exposure to microorganisms.
Term
exposure control plan
Definition
Plan that identifies tasks that may be harmful to employees and ways to decrease those risks.
Term
exposure incident
Definition
Contact with biohazardous or infectious material that occurs on the job.
Term
fungi
Definition
Microorganisms that feed on organic material.
Term
indirect contact
Definition
Microorganisms are transmitted other than by person-to-person contact.
Term
infection control
Definition
Established policies and procedures that must be followed to minimize the risk of spreading disease.
Term
material safety data sheet (MSDS)
Definition
Fact sheet about chemicals
Term
medical asepsis
Definition
Process of making an area clean
Term
non-pathogens
Definition
Microorganisms that do not produce disease
Term
nosocomial
Definition
Infection that occurs as a result of treatment in a health care facility
Term
parasite
Definition
Organism that needs a host to live
Term
pathogens
Definition
Microorganisms that produce disease
Term
protozoa
Definition
Single-cell animals
Term
reservoir host
Definition
Someone who carries a disease
Term
route of entry
Definition
Way a microorganism enters the body
Term
route of exit
Definition
Way a microorganism leaves the body
Term
sanitization
Definition
Reduces the number of microorganisms on an item.
Term
spirilla
Definition
Spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria
Term
spores
Definition
Bacteria with a hard wall capsule
Term
staphylococci
Definition
Bacteria that appear in clusters
Term
sterile
Definition
Free from all microorganisms
Term
sterilization
Definition
Process that destroys all microorganisms including spores.
Term
strptococci
Definition
Bacteria that appear in chains
Term
susceptible host
Definition
Someone/something that can be infected easily
Term
Viruses
Definition
smalles of all microorganisms
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