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MOD A Week 2
Term Study Guide
83
Medical
Undergraduate 1
04/28/2014

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Cards

Term
Which is the correct spelling of the term that means maintaining a constant internal environment?
Definition
Homeostasis
Term
Which of the following is a characteristic of the anatomic position?
Definition
Standing up so the body is erect
Term
Which type of tissue has the specialized ability to contract and relax?
Definition
Muscle tissue
Term
Which statement is correct about recessive genes?
Definition
When a recessive gene is inherited from both parents, the offspring will have that condition.
Term
Which term means the opposite of anterior?
Definition
Posterior
Term
The coronal plane is also known as the ____ plane.
Definition
Frontal
Term
Which body cavity protects the organs of reproduction?
Definition
Pelvic
Term
A structure located above the transverse plane is said to be _____.
Definition
Superior
Term
Which body regions are located on the sides and covered by the lower ribs?
Definition
Left and right hypochondriac
Term
Which plane divides the body into equal left and right portions?
Definition
Midsagittal plane
Term
Which term means the direction toward or nearer the midline?
Definition
Medial
Term
Which of these structures is not found in the nucleus of a cell?
Definition
Cytoplasm
Term
Which term refers to an outbreak of a disease occurring over a large geographic area, possibly worldwide?
Definition
Pandemic
Term
Which term means the study of the structure, composition, and function of tissues?
Definition
Histology
Term
Which term means toward the side?
Definition
Lateral
Term
Which term means the study of the functions of the structures of the body?
Definition
Physiology
Term
Which hereditary disorder causes the irreversible and progressive loss of muscle control and mental ability?
Definition
Huntington's Disease
Term
Which of these diseases is not spread by bloodborne transmission?
Definition
Tuberculosis
Term
Hormones are secreted by ____ glands.
Definition
Endocrine
Term
A ____ is a functional unit of heredity.
Definition
Gene
Term
Protective padding, insulation, support, and a nutrient reserve are provided by ____ tissue.
Definition
Adipose
Term
Abnormal hardening of a gland is known as ____.
Definition
Adenosclerosis
Term
An abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in normal arrangement in a tissue is known as ____.
Definition
Hyperplasia
Term
Bone and cartilage are examples of ____ connective tissues.
Definition
Dense
Term
A ____ is a specialist in the study of the organization of tissues at all levels.
Definition
Histologist
Term
Any deviation from normal that is present at birth is described as a congenital ____.
Definition
Anomaly
Term
A ____ disorder is an abnormal condition that exists at the time of birth.
Definition
Congenital
Term
The lower right quadrant is also described as being the right ____ region.
Definition
Iliac
Term
A postmortem (after death) exam is known as an ____.
Definition
Autopsy
Term
The sebaceous glands are part of the ____ system.
Definition
Integumentary
Term
The study of the causes of diseases is known as ____.
Definition
Etiology
Term
The surgical removal of a gland is known as ____.
Definition
Adenectomy
Term
The study of how genes are transferred from the parents to their children is known as ____.
Definition
Genetics
Term
The body cavity containing the organs of the digestive system is known as the ____ cavity.
Definition
Abdominal
Term
A ____ is a malignant tumor that originates in glandular tissue.
Definition
Adenocarcinoma
Term
The processes through which the body maintains a constant internal environment is known as ____.
Definition
Homeostasis
Term
A ____ is a physician who specializes in the care of older people.
Definition
Geriatrician
Term
The ____ is the pit that marks where the umbilical cord was attached before birth.
Definition
Umbilicus
Term
____ is the material within the cell membrane that is not part of the nucleus.
Definition
Cytoplasm
Term
Commonly known as PKU, ____ is a genetic disorder in which an essential digestive enzyme is missing.
Definition
Phenylketonuria
Term
An ____ is a benign tumor that arises in or resembles glandular tissue.
Definition
Adenoma
Term
The ____ region of the abdomen is located below the stomach.
Definition
Hypogastric
Term
____ transmission is the spread of a disease through contact with blood or other body fluids that have been contaminated with blood.
Definition
Bloodborne
Term
The term ____ means toward the lower part of the body.
Definition
Caudal
Term
The medical term ____ means inflammation of the peritoneum.
Definition
Peritonitis
Term
The ____ holds the organs in place within the abdominal cavity.
Definition
Mesentary
Term
The term ____ describes the enlargement or an organ or tissue because of an abnormal increase in the number of cells in the tissues; not tumor related.
Definition
Hyperplasia
Term
A ____ plane divides the entire body into upper and lower portions.
Definition
Transverse
Term
aden/o
Definition
gland
Term
adip/o
Definition
fat
Term
anter/o
Definition
front
Term
caud/o
Definition
lower part of the body
Term
cephal/o
Definition
head
Term
cyt/o
Definition
cell
Term
endo-
Definition
within
Term
exo-
Definition
out of
Term
hist/o
Definition
tissue
Term
-ologist
Definition
specialist
Term
-ology
Definition
study of
Term
path/o
Definition
disease, suffering, emotion
Term
-plasia
Definition
formation
Term
poster/o
Definition
back
Term
-stasis
Definition
control
Term
Change in cell structure and orientation
Definition
Anaplasia
Term
study of body structures
Definition
anatomy
Term
deviation from what is regarded as normal
Definition
anomaly
Term
defective development or an organ or tissue
Definition
aplasia
Term
abnormal development of cells, tissue, or organs
Definition
dysplasia
Term
situated in the front
Definition
anterior
Term
farthest from the midline
Definition
distal
Term
nearer the midline
Definition
medial
Term
back of the body or organ
Definition
dorsal
Term
situated in the back
Definition
posterior
Term
ongoing presence of a disease within a population
Definition
endemic
Term
sudden outbreak of a disease
Definition
epidemic
Term
study of the causes of disease
Definition
etiology
Term
study of tissues
Definition
histology
Term
outbreak of disease over a large area
Definition
pandemic
Term
pathologic condition cause by an absent or defective gene
Definition
genetic disorder
Term
unfavorable response arising from a medical treatment
Definition
iatrogenic illness
Term
illness without a known cause
Definition
idiopathic disorder
Term
illness caused by pathogenic organisms
Definition
infectious disorder
Term
disease acquired in a hospital or clinic
Definition
nosocomial infection
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