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Mod A; Unit 2; Theory
Senses
30
Medical
Not Applicable
07/19/2010

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Strabismus
Definition
disorder where optic axes can't be directed at the same object; aka a squint.
Term
Glaucoma
Definition
disease in which the optic nerve is damaged, leading to progressive, irreversible loss of vision. It is often, but not always, associated with increased intraocular pressure.
Term
Squint
Definition
Another name for the condition, strabismus.
Term
Snellen Test
Definition
A test used to measure visual acuity. Pt stands 20 ft. away.
Term
Ishihara test.
Definition
Visual test using colored plates used to determine color blindness.
Term
Cornea
Definition
Transparent part of the eye the covers the pupil and iris. In conjunction with the lens, it refracts light onto the retina.
Term
Pupil
Definition
Hole in the center of the eye that lets light in.
Term
Iris
Definition
Thin circular structure that control the diameter and size of the pupil, controlling how much light is let into the eye.
Term
Sclera
Definition
Outer layer of the eye; aka the whites of the eye.
Term
Tonometry
Definition
The measurement of tension or pressure.
Term
Cerumen
Definition
Earwax; protects and lubricates the middle ear.
Term
Vertigo
Definition
a type of dizziness, where there is a feeling of motion when one is stationary
Term
Tinnitus
Definition
the perception of sound within the human ear in the absence of corresponding external sound; a ringing.
Term
Cataract
Definition
clouding that develops in the lens of the eye, varying in degree from slight to complete opacity and obstructing the passage of light
Term
Percussion
Definition
method of tapping on a surface to determine the underlying structure
Term
Auscultation
Definition
Listening to the internal sounds of the body. Might hear murmurs, bruits, and rhythms of the heart.
Term
Mensuration
Definition
a measurement.
Term
Manipulation
Definition
forceful passive movement.
Term
AD
Definition
right ear
Term
AU
Definition
Both ears
Term
AS
Definition
Left ear
Term
Fowler's position
Definition
Patient is sitting up.
Term
Lithotomy position
Definition
used in vaginal exams, patient's back is flat with feet in stirrups.
Term
Trendelenburg position
Definition
Patient is laid with their back flat (supine) and feet are higher than the head.
Term
Sims Position
Definition
patient lies on side with one leg up to waist level
Term
Dorsal recumbent
Definition
Patient lies on back with legs fixed, allows for relaxation of abdominal muscles.
Term
How do you do an ear irrigation?
Definition
By washing away gross matter in the ear.
Term
List of special senses
Definition
Smell, taste, vision, hearing & equilibrium.
Term
What process is required to taste food.
Definition
Saliva is necessary to taste food.
Term
Choroid
Definition
layer of the eye that contains blood vessels.
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