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MOD 9 Chap 9 & 21
MOD 9 Chap 9 & 21
49
Health Care
Intermediate
07/02/2020

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Homeostasis
Definition
is the name for the condition in which all of the body's systems are balanced and are working together to maintain internal stability
Term
Central Nervous Systems (CNS)
Definition
the part of the nervous system that is composed of the brain and spinal cord
Term
Fecal Incontinence
Definition
the inability to control the bowels, leading to an involuntary passage to stool
Term
Passive Range of Motion (PROM)
Definition
exercises to put a joint through its full arc of motion that are performed by a caregiver, without the affected person's help
Term
Metabolism
Definition
the body working together with physical and chemical processes, steady level
Term
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
Definition
part of the nervous system made up of the nerves that extend throughout the body
Term
Glands
Definition
organs that produce and secrete chemicals called hormones
Term
Abduction
Definition
moving body part away from the midline of the body
Term
Organs
Definition
structural units in the human body that perform specific functions
Term
Systole
Definition
heart functions, the contracting phase
Term
Adduction
Definition
moving a body part toward the midline of the body
Term
Hormones
Definition
are chemical substances created by the body that control numerous body functions
Term
Tissues
Definition
organs are made up of these
Term
Diastole
Definition
heart function, the resting phase
Term
Gonads
Definition
sex glands, produce hormones that regulate the body's ability to reproduce
Term
Extension
Definition
straightening a body part
Term
Cells
Definition
building blocks of the body
Term
Respiration
Definition
the body taking in oxygen and removing carbon dioxide
Term
Reproduction
Definition
to create new human life
Term
Flexion
Definition
bending a body part
Term
Integument
Definition
the largest organ and system in the body is the skin, a natural protective covering
Term
Inspiration
Definition
breathing in
Term
Nonspecific Immunity
Definition
protects the body from disease in general
Term
Dorsiflexion
Definition
bending backward
Term
Dilate
Definition
blood vessels widen when the outside temperature is too high
Term
Expiration
Definition
the process of exhaling air out of the lungs
Term
Specific Immunity
Definition
a type of immunity that protects the body against a particular disease that is invading the body at a given time
Term
Rotation
Definition
turning the joint
Term
Constrict
Definition
the blood vessels narrow when the outside temperature is too cold
Term
Sputum
Definition
thick mucus coughed up from the lungs
Term
Lymph
Definition
is a clear yellowish fluid that carries disease-fighting cells called lymphocytes
Term
Pronation
Definition
turning downward
Term
Bones
Definition
protect organs and allow the body to move
Term
Peristalsis
Definition
involuntary contractions that move food through the gastrointestinal system
Term
Rehabilitation
Definition
is care that is managed by professionals to help restore a person to the highest possible level
Term
Supination
Definition
turning upward
Term
Joint
Definition
two bones meet here
Term
Glucose
Definition
natural sugar
Term
Restorative Care
Definition
Once past rehabilitation, keeping the patient at the same level achieved
Term
Opposition
Definition
touching the thumb to any other finger
Term
Muscles
Definition
provide movement of body parts to maintain posture and produce heat
Term
Atrophy
Definition
muscle wastes away, becomes weak, decreases in size
Term
Absorption
Definition
the transfer of nutrients from the intestines to the cells
Term
Active Range of Motion (AROM)
Definition
exercises to put a joint through its full arc of motion that are performed by the affected person ALONE, without help
Term
Contracture
Definition
a muscle or tendon shortens, becomes inflexible and freezes in position
Term
Elimination
Definition
the process of expelling wastes that are not absorbed into the cells
Term
Active assisted range of motion (AAROM)
Definition
exercises to put a joint through its full arc of motion that are performed by a person with SOME HELP from the affected person
Term
Digestion
Definition
the process of preparing food physically and chemically so that it can be absorbed into the cells
Term
Range of Motion (ROM)
Definition
exercises that put a particular joint through its full arc of motion
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