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is the name for the condition in which all of the body's systems are balanced and are working together to maintain internal stability |
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Central Nervous Systems (CNS) |
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the part of the nervous system that is composed of the brain and spinal cord |
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the inability to control the bowels, leading to an involuntary passage to stool |
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Passive Range of Motion (PROM) |
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Definition
exercises to put a joint through its full arc of motion that are performed by a caregiver, without the affected person's help |
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the body working together with physical and chemical processes, steady level |
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Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) |
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part of the nervous system made up of the nerves that extend throughout the body |
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organs that produce and secrete chemicals called hormones |
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moving body part away from the midline of the body |
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structural units in the human body that perform specific functions |
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heart functions, the contracting phase |
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moving a body part toward the midline of the body |
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are chemical substances created by the body that control numerous body functions |
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organs are made up of these |
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heart function, the resting phase |
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sex glands, produce hormones that regulate the body's ability to reproduce |
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straightening a body part |
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building blocks of the body |
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the body taking in oxygen and removing carbon dioxide |
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the largest organ and system in the body is the skin, a natural protective covering |
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protects the body from disease in general |
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blood vessels widen when the outside temperature is too high |
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the process of exhaling air out of the lungs |
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a type of immunity that protects the body against a particular disease that is invading the body at a given time |
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the blood vessels narrow when the outside temperature is too cold |
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thick mucus coughed up from the lungs |
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is a clear yellowish fluid that carries disease-fighting cells called lymphocytes |
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protect organs and allow the body to move |
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involuntary contractions that move food through the gastrointestinal system |
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is care that is managed by professionals to help restore a person to the highest possible level |
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Once past rehabilitation, keeping the patient at the same level achieved |
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touching the thumb to any other finger |
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provide movement of body parts to maintain posture and produce heat |
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muscle wastes away, becomes weak, decreases in size |
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Definition
the transfer of nutrients from the intestines to the cells |
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Active Range of Motion (AROM) |
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Definition
exercises to put a joint through its full arc of motion that are performed by the affected person ALONE, without help |
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Definition
a muscle or tendon shortens, becomes inflexible and freezes in position |
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the process of expelling wastes that are not absorbed into the cells |
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Active assisted range of motion (AAROM) |
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Definition
exercises to put a joint through its full arc of motion that are performed by a person with SOME HELP from the affected person |
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Definition
the process of preparing food physically and chemically so that it can be absorbed into the cells |
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Definition
exercises that put a particular joint through its full arc of motion |
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