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Mod 203-4
Gastroenteroloy Terminology
25
Medical
Undergraduate 1
09/22/2008
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Term
Anorexia
 Definition
loss of appetite
Term
Flatus
 Definition
gas expelled through the anus
Term
Hematemesis
 Definition
vomiting of bright red blood
Term
Hepatomegaly
 Definition
abnormal enlargement of the liver
Term
Jaundice
 Definition
Yellowness of the skin and sclera
Term
Lithotripsy
 Definition
procedure that crushed internal stones with high intensity sound waves
Term
Peristalsis
 Definition
Wave like movement by which the gastrointestinal tract moves food downward
Term
Gastrointestinal System
 Definition
(GI System) Mouth to anus
Term
Diverticul/o
 Definition
Diverticulum or blind out pouches in the colon or other organs
Term
An/o
 Definition
Anus
Term
Col/o
 Definition
Colon - large intestine
Term
Enter/o
 Definition
small intestine
Term
Dent/i (Dent/o)
 Definition
tooth
Term
Gingiv/o
 Definition
Gums
Term
Abdomin/o
 Definition
Abdomen
Term
Lapar/o
 Definition
Abdomen
Term
Gloss/o (lingu/o)
 Definition
Tongue
Term
Proct/o
 Definition
Rectum
Term
Buccal Cavity (oral cavity)
 Definition
Mouth
Term
Stomat/o (or/o)
 Definition
Mouth
Term
Sial/o
 Definition
saliva
Term
Sphincter
 Definition
Circular muscle that surrounds a body structure
Term
Esophag/o
 Definition
ESophagus
Term
Gastr/o
 Definition
Stomach
Term
uvul/o
 Definition
uvula or small tissue that hangs from the center of the back of the throat
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