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X Percent of Fortune 500 Companies have half for more of their employees on teams |
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X percent of small U.S. manufacturers are using teams in their production |
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Groups whose members work intensely on a specific, common goal using their positive energy, individual and mutual accountability, and complimentary skills |
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A team of 5 to 12 employees from the same department or functional area who are involved in efforts to improve work activities or to solve specific problems |
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A type of work team that operates without a manager and is responsible for a complete work process or segment |
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A type of work team that's a hybrid grouping of individuals who are experts in various specialties and who work together on various tasks |
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A type of work team that uses computer technology to link physically dispersed members in order to achieve a common goal |
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Important characteristics of effective teams |
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Clear goals relevant skills mutual trust unified commitment good communication strong negotiating skills among members appropriate leadership internal and external support |
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Stages of group development |
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1.Forming 2 Storming 3. Norming 4. Performing 5. Adjourning Groups do not always proceed clearly and may regress to earlier stages |
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Two or more interactive and interdependent individuals who come together to achieve particular goals -There can be formal or informal groups |
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Major components of group performance and satisfaction |
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External conditions imposed on group Group member resources Group Structure -Roles - Sets of behavior patterns expected of someone occupying a given position in a social unit -Norms - Acceptable standards or expectations shared by a group's members -Conformity -Groupthink Group size |
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Perceived incompatible differences that result in interference or opposition |
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Traditional View of Conflict |
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View that all conflict is bad and must be avoided |
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Human relations view of conflict |
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View that conflict is a natural and inevitable outcome in every group |
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Interactionist view of conflict |
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View that some conflict is necessary for a group of perform effectively |
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Conflicts that support a group's goals and improve its performance |
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Conflicts that prevent a group from achieving its goals |
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Conflicts over content and goal of the work |
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Relationship based on goals of the relationship |
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Conflict over how work gets done |
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Types of Groups and their features |
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Command Groups - Groups that are determined by the organization chart and composed of individuals who reports to the business manager Task Groups - Groups composed of individuals brought together to complete a specific task; their existence is often necessary because once the task disbands, we are completed. Cross-functional teams - Groups that bring together the knowledge and skills of individuals from various work areas or groups or whose members have been trained to do each others' jobs Self-managed teams - Groups that are essentially independent and in addition to their own tasks, take on technical managerial responsibilities such as hiring, planning and scheduling, and performance evaluation. Cross-functional Teams Self-managed teams |
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