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MMBB 155- Exam #1
Into MMBB Lab
58
Microbiology
Undergraduate 4
02/10/2012

Additional Microbiology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What color are Serratia marcescens colonies on TSA plates:
Definition
Red
Term
True or False : A filamentous colony is perfectly circular and self - contained?
Definition
False
Term
When bacteria grows in broth and is equally spread out, it is called:
Definition
Diffused
Term
You control the amount of light reaching your specimen on the stage by using the :
Definition
Condenser
Term
True or False : Candida albicans is an Eukaryote
Definition
True
Term
True or False : Eukaryotes are generally larger organisms than Prokaryotes.
Definition
False
Term
Staphylococcus aureus cells are arranged in:
Definition
Grape - like Clusters
Term
Teh total magnification when using a 40x objective and 10x eyepiece on a microscopeis:
Definition
400
Term
Why do we bleach the bench tops before and after lab?
Definition
So that we don't contaminate our samples with previous microbes on the table surface or leave any after lab
Term
True or False : Bacillus subtilis is a Gram negative microbe
Definition
False
Term
The correct way to write the following species is(italics are analogous to underlining):
Definition
Escherichia coli
Term
When putting your microscope away, what is something you are NOT to do:
Definition
Wipe oil off the oil objective lems with a Kimwipe
Term
Which of the following is NOT a cluture mdedium we have used in this class:
Definition
Clear Gelattin slant (CGS)
Term
True of False : We transfer organisms using only sterile techniques.
Definition
False
Term
True or False : Pure cultures are only one species of microorganisms.
Definition
True
Term
Cocci means:
Definition
Spherical
Term
Bacilli means:
Definition
Rod Shaped
Term
The correct amount of time to wait to transfer bacteria after you have flame - sterilized your loop is: 
Definition
A few moments, and when the medium doesn't sizzle when you touch it
Term
True or False : We evaporate the liquid on our loop before putting it in the falame to prevent aerosols.
Definition
True
Term
True or False : The correct way to open test tubes when you are inoculating them is to have your partner do it.
Definition
False
Term
The objective lens that uses immersin oil is:
Definition
100x
Term
If your field of vision is too dim when looking in a microscope a way to correct this is to:
Definition
  • Raise the condenser
  • Open the iris diaphragm
  • Be sure that the objective is in the place, over the stage
Term
True or False : You should move your inoculating loop in a zipzag pattern when inoculating a slant?
Definition
True
Term
True or False : Colony and cell morphology will allow you to determine species identification
Definition
False
Term
Plates need to be incubated upside down because:
Definition
It prevents moisture from dripping on the cells and distributing them.
Term
True or False : Individuals that are immunocompromised are less susceptible to the normal microbes around them.
Definition
False
Term
The first person to observe microorganisms was:
Definition
Leeuwenhoek
Term
The type of microscope we use in lab is:
Definition
Bright field
Term
When using the microscope for measurement at 1000x, one division is approximately equal to:
Definition
0.000001 or 1.0 x 10-6m
Term
True or False: When beginning to look at a specimen in the microscope, you should start with the stage all the way down and move it up until the image comes into focus.
Definition
False
Term
True or False : Escherichia coli is a Gram negative coccus
Definition
False
Term
In the case of microbes, the term "ubiquitous" means that:
Definition
Microbes are found on all types of surfaces and environments in this world
Term
When Bacillus subtilis is grown on agar media, it:
Definition
is cream-colored with a lighter center
Term
This organism can cause the Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS) in humans by releasing a dangerous exotoxin. We observed it under the microscope. This organism is:
Definition
Staphylococcus aereus
Term
When looking at the arrangement of microbial cells, the term "strepto" means:
Definition
In chains
Term
Which is NOT a typical laboratory procedure?
Definition

Sterilize bench

Put unused media back onto shelves

Wash hands

Put all disposable/contaminated material in the biohazard bags after use

Term
True or False : You should use the coarse objective adjustment knob after fouxing at 40x power.
Definition
False
Term
True or False : Growth patters in broth can indicate the oxygen requirements for organisms.
Definition
True
Term
True or False : Turbidity in a TSB broth tube indicates that it is sterile.
Definition
False
Term
True or False : A medical scientist who studies the disease and transmission of organisms is an epidemiologist.
Definition
True
Term
True or False : A colony arises from several different kinds of bacterial cells.
Definition
False
Term
When performing a cell culture transfer, it is important to:
Definition
  • Flame the opening of the culture tube before and after opening it
  • Flame the loop before the transfer
  • Use aseptic technique
Term
When agar media is used in test tubes, it is referred to as:
Definition
Slants
Term
True or False: Solid Media are essential for the separation of bacteria from specimens containing a mixture of organisms
Definition
True
Term
To prevent aerosols from forming:
Definition
Hold the loop just outside the flame until all liquid evaporates and then place the loop in the flame.
Term
What would be a possible correction if the microscope field is too dim?
Definition
  • Raise the condenser
  • Open the iris diaphragm
  • Be sure the objective is in the place, directly over the stage
Term
What possible correction would you do if the microscope has particles of dust or lint blocking your view?
Definition
Wipe ocular and objective with lens paper
Term
What possible correction would you do if the microscope has floating particles in a hazy field?
Definition
  • To little oil, so the objective is not completely submerged, add oil
  • Bubbles in the oil, add more oil (be sure the high dry lens in not in oil
Term
What shape are A. Cocci?
Definition
Spherical Shape
Term
What shape are B. Bacilli?
Definition
Rod Shaped
Term
What shape are C. Spirilla?
Definition
Spiral Shaped
Term
What is the purpose of washing the laboratory bench top with disinfectannt before transferring cultures?
Definition
Microorganisms are ubiquitous. We must learn to handle them asecptically, techniques that prevent contamination. Cultures must not be contaminated with organisms from the lab environment, if they are, your experimental results will be erroneous.
Term
How could you determine if the culture media given to you was sterile?
Definition
Term
What are the signs of bacterial growth in broth media?
Definition
  • Uniform clouding of the broth
  • small puffballs floating in the broth
Term
What are the components of Tryptic Soy Agar?
Definition
  • casein
  • soybean meal
  • glucose
  • sodium chloride
  • Dipotassium phosphate
  • Agar
Term
What are the components of Blood Agar?
Definition
  • mammalian blood (usually sheep or horse), typically at a concentration of 5–10%
  • tryptone
  • agar
  • sodium chloride
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