Shared Flashcard Set

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MMA Freshman Fire Training Review
Barnstable County Fire & Rescue Training Academy
41
Other
Undergraduate 1
11/26/2012

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Cards

Term
Definition of fire
Definition
a rapid self-sustaining oxidation process accompanied by heat & light of varying intensities
Term
Fire Triangle
Definition
•FUEL
•HEAT
•OXYGEN
Term
Fire Tetrahedron
Definition
•FUEL
•HEAT
•OXYGEN
•CHEMICAL CHAIN REACTION
Term
Fuel Sources
Definition
•PYROLYSIS
•VAPORIZATION
•GASEOUS
Term
PYROLYSIS
Definition
Solid Matter
Term
VAPORIZATION
Definition
Liquids
Term
GASEOUS
Definition
Gas
Term
HEAT ENERGY (4)
Definition
•CHEMICAL
•ELECTRICAL
•MECHANICAL
•NUCLEAR
Term
CHEMICAL HEAT ENERGY
Definition
Spontaneous Heating
Term
ELECTRICAL HEAT ENERGY
Definition
Resistance Heating / Current Leakage / Overload / Static Electricity
Term
MECHANICAL HEAT ENERGY
Definition
Compression / Friction
Term
NUCLEAR HEAT ENERGY
Definition
Chernobyl
Term
HEAT TRANSFER (3)
Definition
•CONDUCTION
•CONVECTION
•RADIATION
Term
IGNTION (Incipient)
Definition
Small in size, easily extinguished
Term
GROWTH
Definition
Uses 3 methods of heat transfer to increase size of fire
Term
CONDUCTION HEAT TRANSFER
Definition
Point to Point Contact
Term
CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER
Definition
Heat Currents
Term
RADIATION HEAT TRANSFER
Definition
Infrared Heat Waves
Term
STAGES OF FIRE (6)
Definition
•IGNTION (Incipient)
•GROWTH
•FLASHOVER
•FULLY DEVELOPED (Free Burning)
•DECAY
•BACKDRAFT
Term
FLASHOVER
Definition
All fuel sources giving off vapor – cannot survive
Term
FULLY DEVELOPED (Free Burning)
Definition
Entire room on fire
Term
DECAY
Definition
Losing fuel sources – Still have 3 other parts of tetrahedron
Term
BACKDRAFT
Definition
Occurs when have 3 parts of tetrahedron (or two of triangle) and introduce uncontrolled volume of air
Term
FIRE PREVENTION (3)
Definition
•ENGINEERING
•ENDUCATION
•ENFORCEMENT
Term
BASIC STEPS TO DO WHEN THERE IS A FIRE (4)
Definition
1.Confine the Fire if Possible
2.Sound the Alarm
3.Report the Fire or Smoke Condition & its Location
4.Attempt to Extinguish the Fire with Proper Fire Fighting Equipment of Available
Term
SCBA LIMITATIONS
Definition
•Physical Conditioning
•Physical Features
•Psychological Restrictions
Term
CLASSES OF FIRE
Definition
•CLASS A
•CLASS B
•CLASS C
•CLASS D
•CLASS K
Term
FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
Definition
•CLASS A
•CLASS B
•CLASS C
•CLASS D
•CLASS K
Term
CLASS A FIRE
Definition
Ordinary Combustibles
Term
CLASS B FIRE
Definition
Hydrocarbon Fuels
Term
CLASS C FIRE
Definition
Energized Electrical
Term
CLASS D FIRE
Definition
Burning Metals
Term
CLASS K FIRE
Definition
Kitchen Oils and Greases (also referred as Class B)
Term
CLASS A FIRE EXTINGUISHER
Definition
Pressurized Water Extinguisher
Term
CLASS B FIRE EXTINGUISHER
Definition
Dry Chemical
Term
CLASS C FIRE EXTINGUISHER
Definition
CO2 / Halon or other non-conducting agent
Term
CLASS D FIRE EXTINGUISHER
Definition
Dry Powder
Term
CLASS K FIRE EXTINGUISHER
Definition
Specialized emulsification agents
Term
EXTINGUISHER USE (PASS)
Definition
Check pressure in extinguisher.
Never turn back to fire when backing away.

P – Pull the Pin
A – Aim at base of fire
S – Squeeze handle to discharge product
S – Sweep aggressively across base of fire until fire extinguished or extinguisher empty
Term
IDLH ENVIRONMENT
Definition
A condition “that poses a threat of exposure to containments when that exposure is likely to cause death or immediate or delayed permanent adverse health effects or prevent escape from such an environment”
Term
S.C.B.A.
Definition
Self Contained Breathing Apparatus

SCBA’s have do NOT have an unlimited amount of air or unlimited amount of time they can be used
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