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The difference between the consumer's current state, and the desired state. |
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The desire to satisfy needs in certain ways that are culturally and socially influenced. |
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The outcome sought by a customer that motivates buying behaviour |
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i) Consumer goods ii) B2B Goods iii) Not-for-profit marketing iv) Idea, Place, and People Marketing |
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Marketing Decision Process |
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i) Understand the Opportunity - Situational Analysis ii) Marketing Strategy - STP iii) Marketing Mix - PPPP iv) Implementation and Evaluation |
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A value that competitors don't offer. |
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A perspective that consumer spending is driven by psychological attachment to brands; companies must stand out from the crowd |
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A management philosophy that marketers must satisfy consumers' needs in ways that benefit society & also deliver profits. |
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Emphasizes the most efficient way to produce and distribute goods. |
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Emphasizes the most efficient way to move products out and reduce inventory. |
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Emphasizes the most efficient way to satisfy customer needs & wants. |
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