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is one which a manufacturer convinces wholesalers, distributors, or retailers to sell its product through advertising and promotions. |
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focuses on creating demand for a product among consumers so that businesses agree to sell the product. Pharmaceutical companies are a good example. |
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A strategy of selling a product in as many outlets as possible |
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A strategy of selling products at specific outlets and or locations |
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• Exclusive Distribution- |
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A strategy of selling products through one or few retailers in a specific |
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• Third Party Logistics (3PL) |
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firms-Firms to which other companies outsource their entire order processing and shipping departments |
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The process of ensuring your firm has an adequate amount of products and a wide enough assortment of them to meet your customers’ needs |
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A situation that occurs when a firm runs out of a product a customer wants to buy |
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Backup inventory that serves as a buffer in case the demand for a product surges or the supply of it drops off for some reason |
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A term used to describe a reduction or loss in inventory due to shoplifting, employee theft, paperwork errors, and supplier fraud |
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A system in which a firm keeps very little inventory on hand. Instead, its suppliers ship it inventory as needed |
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• Vendor-managed inventory (VMI)- |
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The practice of having your suppliers monitor your inventory levels. |
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Mass producing goods customized to the specifications of individual consumers |
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• Electronic Product Code (EPC)- |
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A barcode that can distinguish between two seemingly identical products. It contains information about where the product was manufactured and where it was shipped from and bound to |
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• Radio Frequency identification (RFID) tag |
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A tag that emits radio signals that can record and track a shipment as it comes in and out of a facility |
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• Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC)- |
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approach designed to deliver one consistent message to buyers across an organization’s promotions through media such as TV, radio, internet, magazines, etc. |
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Marketing media that is available in different places such as cell phones or on forms of transportation |
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A form of direct marketing that involves contacting people by phone. |
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Delivering personalized promotional materials directly to individual consumers. Materials |
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A specific product benefit consumers will remember “Just Do it” “Pizza delivered in 30 mins or its free |
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• Percent of sales method |
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A budgeting technique based on a set percentage of current or projected sales |
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A budgeting technique wherby companies spend what they think they can afford promoting a product |
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A budgeting method whereby companies make sure their promotion budgets are comparable to their competitors. |
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• Objective and task method |
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A budget based on a company’s promotion objectives and the costs of the activities and tasks necessary to accomplish those objectives |
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• Amplified (or controlled) campaigns |
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Campaign that grow with little or no input from the marketer |
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Organic (or in the wild) campaigns |
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campaigns that have been strategically planned, have defined goals for the brand being marketed, |
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TO share content with another person |
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A measure of how quickly a brand is called to mind |
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When content from two or more sources is combined |
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Copy that encourages users to take a particular action |
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• Key performance indicators KPI- |
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known as key success indicators (KSIs) these help an organization define and measure progress toward organizational goals |
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Covert and manipulative use of word of mouth |
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• Cost per impression (CPI/CPM)- |
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advertiser pays each time the advertisement appears on the publisher’s page |
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- advertiser only pays when their advertisement is clicked on by the interested party |
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• Cost per acquisition (CPA)- |
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advertiser only pays when an advertisement delivers an acquisition |
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owners of lower-traffic sites sell banner space at a fixed cost per month regardless of the amount of traffic or impressions. |
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advertisers pay for the rollover advertisements, placed in videos or applications based on the interactions with the advertisement. |
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