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customer relationship management (CRM) |
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A comprehensive business model for increasing revenues and profits by focusing on customers. |
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The level of liking an individual harbors for an offering. |
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A customers commitment to a company and its products and brands for the long run. |
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lifetime value of a customer |
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The measurement of important business success factors related to long-term relationships with customers. |
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return on customer investment (ROCI) |
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A calculation that estimates the projected financial returns from a customer. It is a useful strategic tool for deciding which customers deserve what levels of investment of various resources. |
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The shifting of investment of resources from a less attractive customer to more profitable ones. |
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The intersection of a selling firm with a customer via a media channel. |
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A compilation of customer data generated through touchpoints that can be transformed into useful information for marketing management decision making and marketing planning. |
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A sophisticated analytical approach to using the massive amounts of data accumulated through a firm’s CRM system to develop segments and microsegments of customers either for purposes of market research or development of market segmentation strategies. |
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Direct marketing involving the utilization of the data generated through CRM practices to create lists of customer prospects who are then contacted individually by various means of marketing communication. |
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The analysis and refinement phase of the CRM process that is based on customer response to the firm’s implementation strategies and programs. |
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The classic style of consumer marketing in which a firm views all consumers as equal reactors to a firm’s marketing strategies. |
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The practice of marketing toward large groups of like-minded customers. |
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The practice of marketing that focuses on developing relationships with individuals. |
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The formal establishment of a firm’s structure, processes and tools, and managerial knowledge and commitment to support its culture. |
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An individual’s belief that understanding and satisfying customers, whether internal or external to the organization, is central to the proper execution of his or her job. |
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relationship-based enterprise |
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A firm that strives to facilitate long-term, win-win relationships between buyers and sellers. |
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-Customer Acquisition -Customer Retention -Customer Profitability |
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Ultimately, CRM has three major objectives: |
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-Customer Satisfaction -Customer Loyalty -Lifetime Value of a Customer -Return On Customer Investment (ROCI) |
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OBJECTIVES AND CAPABILITIES OF CRM (4) |
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-Knowledge Discovery -Market Planning -Customer Interaction -Analysis and Refinement |
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the process cycle for CRM may be divided into 4 elements |
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-indentify all potential touchpoints -develop specific objectives for what kind of information can be collected at each touchpoint -determine how that information will be collected and ultimately integrated into the firm's overall customer database -develop policies on how the info will be accessed & used |
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Definition
to maximize a firm's ability to successfully use touchpoints, an ongoing concerted effort must be undertaken to... (4) |
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-Reduced Promotional Costs -Improved Targeting -Improved Capability -Increased Effectiveness -Increased Sensitivity -Increased Speed -Improved Use of the Customer Channel |
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Advantages of Customer Marketing (7) |
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-Strong internal partnerships -All organization members are actively involved in collecting information -CRM tools are employee- and customer-friendly -Reporting consists only of data the firm can actually use -Only as high-tech as necessary |
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When considering CRM, the likelihood of a successful implementation increases dramatically when the firm can demonstrate the following characteristics: (5) |
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-Adopting a relationship or partnership business model overall, with mutually shared rewards and risk management. -Redefining the selling role within the firm to focus on customer business consultation and solutions. -Increasing formalization of customer analysis processes. -Taking a proactive leadership role in educating customers about value chain opportunities available by developing a business relationship. -Focusing on continuous improvement principles stressing customer satisfaction and loyalty. |
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Definition
at the strategic marketing level, a customer-centric culture includes, but is not limited to these major components (5) |
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