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Integrated Marketing Communications |
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Definition
a method of coordinating all promotional messages to assure the consistency of messages at every contact point where a company meets the consumer |
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build awareness and serve as a friendly reminder |
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Marketing Communications Process |
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• Sales Promotion-market controlled communication to stimulate immediate response by consumers • Public Relations-most effective bc not marketer control message • Advertising • Direct Marketing • Personal Selling • Sponsorship |
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Definition
o Control and Credibility |
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Goals and Tasks of Promotion |
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Definition
o Informing-introduction early growth, increase awareness, build image, explain product o Reminding-maturity – coke ads around xmas to just inform and say hey we are still here o Persuading-growth-persuade brand switching |
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Definition
marketer controlled communication to stimulate immediate audience response by enhancing the value of offering for a limited time |
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o Redemption-% responding to incentive o Displacement-% of those who would buy anyway o Acquisition-% of purchase by non regular buyers o Conversion- number of future purchases by new customers- most important o Product-line Effects- the impact the promotions have on related products |
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need to be competitive but not underprice products |
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Attention, Interest, Desire, Action |
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Sales Promotions impact behavior- |
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Definition
advertising impacts attitudes, sales promotions impact behavior Advertising=reason to buy, sales=incentive to buy |
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Public Relations Objectives |
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Definition
2 way communication designed to improve mutual understanding and positively influence relationships between the marketer and its internal and external publics. • Gauge public opinion • Establish dialogue, build trust |
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product placement, target donates % of sales to local school system, event or issue sponsorship. |
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representatives interact directly with a consumer to help consumer make a buying decision about a product or service. |
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practice used by salespeople to identify, research, and approach potential customers to sell products and services. Segment, target, position |
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Personal Selling Process-7 steps |
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Definition
1. Prospect- identify potential customers and then determine whether the prospect has potential to become a customer 2. Research- pre-approach look at key decision makers 3. Approach-salesperson contacts prospect to schedule a sales call 4. Sales Presentation- build relationship with prospect 5. Overcome Objections 6. Close the Sale 7. Follow up |
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Term
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Definition
is a form of promotion. Paid, nonpersonal communication of a marketing message by an identified sponsor through mass media. French word means warning • Characteristics- paid message, nonpersonal, mass media, identified sponsor • Pros-cost effective, creative, educate • Cons- unnoticed, intrusive, offend • Firms who didn’t cut back on ads sold 50% more during the recession, and 60% more the 2 years following it. |
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Definition
o Clutter-refers to number of ads a marketer’s spot will have to compete within a given media. Too many can lead to them getting lost o Impact- refers to the value that a consumer will place on a specific media vehicle. Credibility comes into play o Efficiency-cost associated with the media in relation to its ability to reach a customer segment o Engagement-measure of how much attention an audience pays to a particular media |
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Media Selection Considerations |
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Definition
o Cost per contact-cost of reaching one member of the target market • Ratings • Shares • CPM= (cost of ad or absolute cots/ impressions) * 1,000 o Reach- number of target consumers exposed to a commercial at least once during a time period o Frequency- # of times an individual is exposed to a message during a time period o Audience Selectivity- ability of an advertising medium to reach a precisely defined market |
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Definition
1. Budget 2. Media Profile-determine which media vehicles target customers are consuming 3. Media Plan-describes how the media budget reaches objectives 4. Buying Ad Space-placement is implementation of media plan 5. Evaluate-monitoring the performance of the ad campaign |
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Definition
• Continuous- soap always advertising • Flighting- every other week, like movie ads on wed for the weekend • Pulsing- combination of continuous and flighting • Seasonal |
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Unique Selling Proposition |
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Definition
- a desirable, exclusive, and believable advertising appeal selected as the theme for a campaign |
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Definition
- ads talk about attributes of item so then tell you the benefit to cut to the reason you need to buy the product. Lifestyle, testimonial, fantasy, humor, scientific |
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simulates primary demand for new product. Used in introductory stage |
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-influences demand for brand growth phase of the PLC. Often uses emotional appeal |
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compares two or more competing brands’ product attributes. Used if growth is sluggish or competition is strong |
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