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mkt ad test3
mkt ad test3 final
63
Advertising
4th Grade
04/23/2013

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Term
Reach
Definition
# of target audience members exposed to a given ad
Term
Frequency
Definition
# of times they are exposed to the message
Term
Click through
Definition
the number of page elements that have been requested
• the best measure of effectiveness of banner advertising
Term
Media strategies
Definition
continuity, pulsing, flight
Term
continuity-
Definition
appears throughout the year
Term
pulsing
Definition
supplements a continuity strategy with burst of heavier activity at times throughout the year
Term
flight
Definition
short periods of advertising followed by a hiatus
Term
Media duration – thin, concentrated
Definition
thin- advertising throughout the year (long periods); often used for brand image campaigns
concentrated- specific times of the year
Term
Ratings
Definition
ad rates in broadcast are based on this
Term
Circulation
Definition
ad rates in print media are based on this. Numbers of copies distributed
how many are SOLD
Term
Showings (or drive-bys)
Definition
- ad rates of billboards are based on it. Is about the number of cars who drive by that billboard
Term
Value added (in terms of media)-
Definition
things you are getting in addition to your buy at no additional charge
for examples, remotes, free/discounted ads, preferred positions, sponsorships, matching funds
Term
Types of newspaper ads
Definition
classified, display, supplements
Term
classified
Definition
They usually are small inser¬tions chargeable per word. Newspapers charge a certain rate per line.A standard classified ad may consist of three or four lines of copy at a standard rate.
Newspaper classified ads are probably the most cost-effective of all newspaper ads. They tend to be more effective if they are run consistently for a certain period of time. Repetitive classified advertising can increase a company's credibility as the consumer will often equate consistency with stability.
Term
display
Definition
They usually cover products (everyday life products) and are mostly illustrated. Newspapers usually offer either quarter-page, half-page or full-page display ads. Display ads are used to build awareness of a particular product or service
Term
supplements
Definition
periodically accompany corresponding newspapers and are prepared by the paper's advertising staff instead of its editorial staff. It is common for them to covering topics such as real estate and automobiles, on behalf of the paper's frequent advertisers.
Term
Buying tv
Definition
upfront, scatter, opportunistic
Term
upfront
Definition
the widest range of options; most preferred buy; purchase for all 4 quarters
Term
scatter
Definition
- purchase for the following quarter
Term
opportunistic
Definition
purchases within the quarter
Term
Spot ads
Definition
advertiser places ad with an individual station rather than a network; national spot is about 5% of total revenue; local spot is about 90%
Term
Types of internet ads
Definition
banner, pop-up, skyscraper, mini-sites (micro-sites)
Term
Opt-in advertising
Definition
type of direct marketing where the consumer gives permission for marketers to send them information directly
Term
Opt-out advertising
Definition
consumer gets out of receiving marketing
Term
Viral marketing
Definition
similar to word of mouth marketing; grass-roots promotion specific to the Internet
Term
PR
Definition
a management function that can bring credibility and is editorial; evaluates attitudes and perception; implements a program of action to earn public understanding and acceptance; concerns the protection of a company’s image
Term
Spin
Definition
putting a positive look onto something negative by leaving facts out; originally putting a better light on a story with things you may have made up
Term
Story angles
Definition
news or feature items that companies feel a journalist might be interested in
Term
Press release新闻稿
Definition
provides free media coverage for companies; informs media outlets so they can come to listen
Term
Press kit
Definition
sent off to media with information about company, their accomplishments, publications, community involvement, etc.
Term
A typical company’s PR audiences
Definition
legislators, stakeholders, media centers of influence, employers
Term
Product placement
Definition
where you advertise your product; TV show/movie are examples
Term
Column inch (and how to calculate it)
Definition
the standard unit of measurement when determining ad rates for newspapers
calculate: rate x column inch across x column inch down
11 inches down x 3 inches across with a rate of $100 would be 11 x 3 x 100= $3,300
Term
Editorial placement
Definition
in media outlets, advertising uses paid media space whereas public relations generates editorial coverage
Term
Color separations
Definition
Color separation is the printing process in which printing is divided into individual color components. The components are cyan, magenta, yellow and black, known as CMYK. In this four color printing process, each color is applied to a printing plate. When the colors are combined on paper (they are actually printed as small dots), the human eye combines the colors to see the final image.
Term
Jingle
Definition
original music written specifically for that product, used throughout a campaign-repeated
Term
Original composition
Definition
used for one ad and not repeated throughout a campaign
Term
Released music
Definition
popular music used through a royalty agreement
Term
Talent
Definition
The actor used in a commercial- creative team selects the look they want and production
manager goes out and hires talent.
Term
Set/props/costumes
Definition
all furnished by one company
Term
Locations
Definition
where you want to shoot, an actual spot not a green screen
Term
Storyboard
Definition
how a commercial is presented to clients for approval. Drawing of each shot
Term
Database marketing
Definition
a system of tracking consumer purchases (coupons are an example); includes information about customer’ preferences and purchasing patterns
Term
Point of Purchase displays
Definition
type of signage that is good for generating impulse buys
Term
Sales promotions
Definition
-induce short-term demand
-encourage brand-switching
-stimulate trial-receiving an opposite brand coupon
-promote price-orientation
-measurable, often immediate results
Term
push strategies
Definition
strategy used to bring customers into a retail store
Term
pull
Definition
strategy designed to promote a product to the consumer via intermediary partners
Term
Consumer sales promotions
Definition
examples include coupons, contests, sweepstakes
Term
Ethnocentrism民族优越感
Definition
the inability to avoid one’s personal cultural perceptions and preferences when creating international advertising
Term
Egocentrism
Definition
not being able to get out of your own mindset
Term
Elements driving media selection
Definition
• budget
• product life cycle
• product type (how often purchased, seasonality)
• pricing strategy (i.e prestige pricing)
• Distribution strategy (push or pull)
• Promotion strategy (personal selling/advertising)
• Creative strategy
Term
Advantages of TV:
Definition
-reaches large audience in cost-effective manner
-buying schedule
-influence on consumer taste and perceptions is persuasive
-sound and moving images create a strong impact
-80% of perception is visually-based
Term
Disadvantages of TV:
Definition
-commercials are costly to produce & run
-clutter (so many commercials)
-advertisers have little assurance the appropriate people are viewing
-advertisers unable to make upfront buys have limited slots available
Term
Advantages of Radio:
Definition
-good turn around time
-good for promoting events
-flexibility
-target audiences
-affordability
-mental imagery
-high level of acceptance
Term
Disadvantages of Radio:
Definition
-listener inattentiveness
-lack of visuals
-clutter
-scheduling and buying difficulties
-lack of control
Term
Advantages for Magazine:
Definition
-good for targeting to specific/narrower audiences (can also be a disadvantage)
-audience receptivity
-long life span
-format
-visual quality
-sales promotions
Term
Disadvantages of Magazines:
Definition
-limited flexibility
-lack of immediacy
-high cost
-distribution
Term
Advantages of Online:
Definition
-relatively inexpensive
-can also deliver business
-advertisers can customize and personalize messages
-can provide sales leads or actual sales
Term
Disadvantages of Online Advertising:
Definition
-Inability of experts to consistently product effective ads and to measure their effectiveness
-clutter may even be worse than in other media
Term
Advantages of Newspaper:
Definition
-reach a local market
-can target specific consumer groups
Term
Disadvantages of Newspaper:
Definition
-short life span
-Limited coverage of certain groups
Term
Out of home Advertising Advantages
Definition
-high impact medium
-larger than life visuals
-hard to ignore structure
-least expensive
Term
Out of home Disadvantages:
Definition
-message could fail to be seen or have impact
-passive medium
-extensive regulation
-often require a one-year minimum contract
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