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Statement outlining the organization's scope and goals |
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level at which groups of specialists create value for organizations |
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Mission Statement is created to identify what |
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Customers Markets Products Tech Value |
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List all of the objectives of marketing |
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Profit Sales Market Share Quality Customer Satisfaction Employee Welfare Social Responsibility |
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strategic planning method used to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats involved in a project |
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set of unique features of a company and its products that are perceived by the target market as significant and superior to the competition |
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What are some sources of cost reduction |
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Experience Curves Efficient Labor No Frills Products Government Subsidies Product Design Reegineering Product Innovations New Service Delivery Methods |
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advantages achieved when a firm seeks to target and efficiently serve a small segment of the market |
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List some of the sources of sustainable competitive advantages |
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Patents Copyrights Locations Equipment Tech Customer Service Promotion |
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rules that people develop as a result of cultural values and norms |
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Guidelines help marketing managers and other employees make better decisions |
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systematic assessment of a firm's objectives, strategies, and performance in terms of social responsibility |
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Steps in Creating Ethical Guidelines |
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Identify acceptable business practices Control behavior internally Avoid confusion in decision making Facilitate discussion about right and wrong |
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collection and interpretation of info about forces, events, and relationships in the external environment that may affect the future of the organization |
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study of people's vital statistics such as age race ethnicity and location |
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Generation X consists of what people |
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-Born Between 1965-1978 -40 million people -savvy and cynical customers -time is at a premium and outsourcing is utillized entering moneymaking years |
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common set of values shared by its citizens that determine what is socially acceptable |
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if every company has a similar product, they would be practicing what type of competition |
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few companies control the market |
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If only one firm sells a product they are considered what |
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Marketing that targets markets throughout the world |
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The US exports ___ of its industrial |
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What are some of the benefits of globalization |
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-expands economic freedom -May raise productivity and living standards -Access to foreign capital, global market exports, and advanced tech |
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production of uniform products that can be sold the same way over the world |
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global marketing standardization |
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tax levied on goods entering a country |
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exclusion of products from a country |
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agreement to stimulate trade |
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North American Free Trade Agreement |
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petroleum, food, precious metal, timber, water are what |
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What does scarcity create |
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-international dependencies -shifts of wealth -inflation and recession -export opportunities if resources are abundant -stimulus for military intervention |
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selling domestically produced products to buyers in other countries |
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domestic firms buy or joins a foreign company to create a new entity |
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processes a consumer uses to make purchase decisions as well as to use and dispose of purchased goods or services |
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economic, personal, and social significance of a purchase to a customer |
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inner tension that a customer experiences after recognizing an inconsistency between behavior and values |
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group of bands resulting from an info search from which a buyer can choose |
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Five aspects of the purchase situation that impacts a consumer's purchase decision process |
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-purchase task -social surroundings -physical surroundings -temporal effects -Antecedent States |
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enduring belief that a specific mode of conduct is personally or socially preferable to another mode of conduct |
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homogeneous group of people who share elements of the overall culture as well as share elements of their own group, important for targeting |
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group of people in a society who are considered nearly equally in status or community esteem, and who regularly socialize among themselves and share behavioral norms |
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way of organizing and grouping how an individual typically reacts |
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individual who influences the opinions of others |
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process by which an individual selects, organizes, and interprets stimuli into a meaningful and coherent picture |
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driving force that causes a person to take action to satisfy needs |
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how consumers see themselves in terms of attitude, perceptions, beliefs, and self evaluation |
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-Physiological -Safety -Social -Esteem -Self Actualization |
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marketing of goods and services to individuals and organization for purposes other than personal consumption |
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Three Aspects to Internet Stickiness |
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-Frequency of visits -Duration of visits -Number of pages viewed during a visit |
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organizations that buy goods and incorporate them into products that they produce for eventual sale to other producers or consumers |
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Original Equipment Manufacturer |
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demand for business products results from demand for consumer products |
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change in price will not significantly affect the demand for a product |
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give up something to receive something else you want more |
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-Products -Place -Promotion -Pricing |
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Uncomfortable feeling caused by having opposing beliefs at the same time |
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activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value |
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people giving up something to receive something they would rather have |
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market orientation focuses on the internal capabilities of the firm |
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focuses on satisfying the customer's needs and wants while enhancing the individual and societal well being |
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-Offer products that perform -Earn Trust -Avoid unrealistic pricing -Offer products that perform -Give the buyer facts -Offer organization wide commitment in service and after sales support |
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plan that integrates the marketing mix to provide a good, service, or idea, to prospective buyers |
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strategy that focuses on keeping and improving relationships with current customers |
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people who use the goods and services purchased for a household |
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manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers, and gov agencies that buy goods and services for their own use or for resale |
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-plays an important role in society -vital to business survival -offers career opportunities -affects your everyday life |
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Reasons to study marketing |
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planning, organizing, and controlling the market program of a firm |
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communications which the sponsor or company is identified |
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written document that acts as a guidebook of marketing activities for the marketing manager |
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managerial process of creating and maintaining a fit between the organization's objectives and resources and evolving market opportunities |
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