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A group of potential custoemrs with similar needs who are willing to exchange something of value with sellers offering various goods or services |
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Market with broadly similar needs |
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A market with very similar needs and sellers offering various close substitute ways of satisfying those needs |
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is a two step process of (1) naming broad product-markets and (2) segmenting these broad product-markets in order to select target markets and develop suitable marketing mixes |
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An aggregating process- clustering people with similar needs into a "market segment" |
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A relatively homogeneous group of customers who will respond to a marketing mix in a similar way |
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Single target market approach |
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segmenting the market and picking one of the homogeneous segments as the firm's target market |
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Multiple target market approach |
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segmenting the market and choosing two or more segments, and then treating each as a seperate target market needing a different market mix |
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Combine target market approach |
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Combining two or more submarkets into one larger target market as a basis for one strategy |
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those relevant to including a customer type in a product market |
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those that actually affect the customer's purchase of a specific product or brand in a product-market |
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Refers to how customers think about proposed or present brands in a market |
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