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phases of the cell that occur between cell divisions |
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first and longest phase of mitosis |
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two identical copies of chromosomes that appear during PROPHASE |
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area where the chromatids are connected |
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tiny structures in animal cells that help to organize microtubules |
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cluster of microtubules that span the nucleus |
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second and shortest phase of mitosis |
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phase of mitosis in which the duplicated chromosomes seperate from one another |
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fourth phase of mitosis in which distinct nuclei are formed |
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process in which the cytoplasm of a cell divides |
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cell division in eukaryotes is as cell division in prokaryotes |
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prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase |
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the four phases of mitosis in order |
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G1, S, and G2 phases of the cell cylce are called |
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the cytoplasm of a celll divides during... |
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cytokinesis in animal cells from cytokinesis in plant cells. |
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no spindle, cell wall, and cell plate |
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the microtubules of the spindle apparatus begin to shorten during |
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sister chromatids seperate during |
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the chromosomes arrive and begin to relax during |
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two nuclear membranes begin to form during |
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the spindle apparatus disassembles during |
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microfilaments constrict, or pinch the cytoplasm |
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cytokinesis in animal cells |
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a new structure, called a cell plate is formed |
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cytokinesis in plant cells |
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phase where the cell replicates |
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cell division prevents the cell from becoming too large, also is the way the cell reproduces so you can grow and heal from certain injuries |
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the stage during which the cell grows, carries out cellular functions, and replicates |
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the stage of the cell cylce during which the cell's nucleus divides |
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a cell's cytoplasm divides, creating a new cell |
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replication takes place in the |
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the sister chromatids are attached at the centromere during |
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spindle fibers form in the cytoplasm during |
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the cell grows and performs normal functions |
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synthesis, DNA is replicating |
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cell prepares for mitosis |
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unicellular organism without a nuclues or membrane-bound organelles |
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unicellular organism with membrane-bound nucleus and organelles;larger and more complex |
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what do the centrioles do during prophase? |
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migrate to the poles/ends of the cell |
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attach to spindle apparatus and align along equator of cell |
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ensures the cells have accurate copies of chromosomes |
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during the sister chromatids are pulled apart into two seperate chromosomes |
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