Term
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Definition
| when a cell duplicates into 2 daughter cells which are diploid |
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Term
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Definition
3 phases:
G1- DNA unwinds and all the necessary proteins for DNA sysntheses are made
S- DNA unwinds and both strands are duplicated leading 2 2 sets of DNA
G2- All the stuctural proteins are made |
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Term
| When does transcription occur in Interphase |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| The process by which gametes reduce their DNA content |
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Term
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Definition
| Cells that have 2 set of chromosomes |
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Term
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Definition
| Cells that contain 1 set of chromosomes |
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Term
| What happens during Mitosis Prophase |
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Definition
Nuclear envelope breaks
centrosomes go to each pole
Spindle fiber start pulling/ pushing the chromosomes to the middle
chromatin condenses into chromosomes |
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Term
| What happens during Mitosis Metaphase |
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Definition
| chromosomes line up in the middle |
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Term
| What happens during Mitosis Anaphase |
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Definition
| centromere breaks down and each sister chromatid is pulled to a centrosome |
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Term
| What happens during Mitosis Telophase |
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Definition
| nuclear envelopes reassembles and chromosomes spread out |
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Term
| What happens in meiosis Prophase I |
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Definition
Nuclear envelope breaks down
Homologs form
start lining up
recombination of homologs
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Term
| What happens in meiosis Metaphase I |
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Definition
| homologous chromosomes line up at center |
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Term
| What happens during meiosis Anaphase I |
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Definition
| centrosomes start pulling a homolog to each centrosome |
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Term
| What happens during meiosis Prophase II |
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Definition
centrosomes go the poles and form spinfdle fibers
then they start to line up at the middle |
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Term
| What happens during meiosis Metaphase II |
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Definition
| chromosome line up at the middle |
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Term
| What happens during meiosis Anaphase II |
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Definition
| chromosomes seperate at the centromere and start to get pulled to the centrosome |
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Term
| What happens during meiosis telophase |
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Definition
nuclear envelope reassmebles
and chromosomebreak down into the nucleus |
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