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Missouri Fishes 1
ID exam 1
22
Biology
Undergraduate 3
02/17/2015

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Cards

Term

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Characteristics: Tounge patch

Definition

Family: Centrarchidae

Lepomis gulosus

Warmouth

Term

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Characteristics: Snout is short and broad. Dark in color.

Definition

Family: Lepisosteidae

Lepisosteus oculatus

Spotted Gar

Term

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Characteristics: Jaw does not exceed back of eye 

Definition

Family: Centrarchidae

Micropterus dolomieu

Smallmouth Bass

Term

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Characteristics: Larger of the 2 sturgeon. 

Definition

Family:Acipenseridae

Scaphirhynchus platorynchus

Shovelnose Sturgeon

Term

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Characteristics: Top of head w/o dark spots. 

Definition

Family: Lepisosteidae

Lepisosteus platostomus

Shortnose Gar

Term

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Characteristics: Parallel lines of blackish spots

Definition

Family: Centrarchidae

Ambloplites rupestris

Rock Bass

Term

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Characteristics: No stripe below eye. 5 sensory pores on lower jaw. Body w/ pale spots. Gill scales only on upper half.

Definition

Family: Esocidae

Esox lucius

Northern Pike

Term

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Characteristics: 6 sensory pores on lower jaw. 

Definition

Family: Esocidae

Esox masquinongy

Muskellunge

Term

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Characteristics: Length 10X width of snout. Width of upper jaw less than eye diameter.

Definition

Family: Lepisosteidae

Lepisosteus osseus

Longnose Gar

Term

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Characteristics: Lower Jaw extends behind eye

Definition

Family: Centrarchidae

Micropterus salmoides

Largemouth Bass

Term

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Characteristics: TINY BABY!

Definition

Family: Acipenseridae

Acipenser fulvenscens

Lake Sturgeon

 

Term

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Characteristics: Only 4 sensory pores on lower jaw. Black vertical bar beneath eye. 

Definition

Family: Esocidae

Esox americanus

Grass Pickeral

Term

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Characteristics: Deeper belly than crappie. Vertical bar going through eyeball. No black spots. Much longer anal fin. 

Definition

Family: Centrarchidae

Centrarchus macropterus

Flier

Term

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Characteristics: Wider mouth. Lighter colored. Parasitic

Definition

Family: Petromyzontidae

Ichthyomyzon castaneus

Chesnut lamprey

 

Term

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Characteristics: Small, not parasitic. Mouth not as wide as head

Definition

Family: Petromyzontidae

Lampetra appendix

Brook Lamprey

Term

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Characteristics: Dark blotch on dorsal fin

Definition

Centrarchidae

Lepomis macrochirus

Bluegill

Term
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Definition

Family: Centrarchidae

Poxomis nigromaculatus

Black Crappie

Term

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Characteristics: 14-15 pectoral fin rays

Definition

Family: Centrarchidae

Lepomis megalotis

Longear Sunfish

Term

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Characteristics: Black spot on gill. No black spot on dorsal fin.

Definition

Family: Centrarchidae

Lepomis cyanellus

Green sunfish

Term

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Characteristics: Vertical bars. 6 dorsal fin spines

Definition

Family: Centrarchidae

Pomoxis annularis

White Crappie

Term

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Characteristics: Well... its an eel...

Definition

Family: Anguillidae

Anguilla rostrata

American Eel

Term

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Characteristics: Vertical bar beneath eye

Definition

Family: Esocidae

Esox niger

Chain pickeral

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