Shared Flashcard Set

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misc.
jep
211
History
Not Applicable
05/19/2005

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Chines rivers: N to S
Definition
Yellow
Yangztee
West
Term
Founder of Daoism
Who said to be "content with what you have"
Definition
Lao-Xi
Term
Who found Buddhism
Definition
Siddhartha Gatauma
Term
Why has made China so powerful?
Definition
Centralized govt
Geographic iso
Fresh water rivers
Term
5 Qin accomplishments
Definition
Moral authority
One law code
One currency
One language
Burnt prior history
Term
Han leader
Definition
Lao Bong
Term
Han monopolized?
Definition
Wheat, iron, salt
Term
3 Han accomplishments
Definition
expansion
unichs
civil exams
Term
Two unique things about Tang dynasty
Definition
Footbinding
Women emperor: wut zetim
Term
Genghis Khan real name
Definition
Temujin
Term
How did Mongols win (3)
Definition
Fear/intimidation
Suprise
Include enemies
Term
Which Mongol ruled China
Definition
Khubilai Khan
Term
Ming sailing ships - why? 3 reasons
Definition
Trade
Exploration
Show off power
Term
Ming leader
Definition
Zho Di
Term
Ming 3 accomplishments
Definition
Forbidden Palace
Great Wall
Big sailing ships
Term
Treaty of Nanking
aka?
Definition
Unequal treaties
Term
3 ports opened for British over Treaty of Nanking

1 port given
Definition
Canton
Shanghai
Nanking
Hong Kong given
Term
Taiping rebellion leader
who?
Definition
Hong Xiuquan (SEE-QUANN)
Term
Boxer rebellion aka???
Definition
The Righteous & Harmonious Fists
Term
Why boxer rebellion?
Definition
Anti-Christians
Anti-Technology
Anti-Western Imperialism
Term
Father of Modern China
Democracy
Definition
Dr. Sun Yetsun
Term
Sun's 3 principles
Definition
Support democracy
Gaurentee standard living lives for all
China for Chinese
Term
Japan launched major attacks in these 3 Chinese cities in 1930s
Definition
Nanking
Beijing
Shanghai
Term
Nationalist Party Leader
Definition
Chen Kai-Shek
Term
The Great Leap Forward is 2 things
Definition
Everybody Make Steal
Collectivized farming
Term
Cultural revolution targeted... 4 types of ppl
Definition
Monks
Teachers
Party officials
Artists
Term
Who modernized China?

5 ways how?
Definition
Deng Xiaping (Shou-Ping!)
Land leases
Brought in western businesses
Military upgrade
Endorse science/tech
Birth control
Term
3 things that show China as a current power
Definition
Economy
Literacy
300 million out of poverty
Manufacutirng
3-Gorges Dam
Man in space
2008 Olympics
Term
How did Portugal get to "explore" first?

Why did they want to?
Definition
Caravels
First nationstate
Henry the Navigator
Why? Direct route to Africa.
Term
Who first sailed to Africa for Portuguese (1482)?
Definition

Diego Cao
Term
Who ruled Mani Kongo Kingdom
Definition
Nzinga Mbemba Affonso
Term
5 consequences of slavery
Definition
No tech/education
Hostility at Europe
Racism
Tribal distrust
Lack of strong men + women
Term
Who ended slavery in Europe?
Definition
Will Wilburforce
Term
Why did they use blacks as slaves?
Definition
Immune to smallpox
They used slavery themselves
Las Casas new laws
Term
Who exposed Leopold's Congo to the world?
Definition
William Shepherd
Term
When did imperialism end?

Why?
Definition
1950s/1960s (started to end after WW2)
Why?
War torn Europe
Moral reason/hypocrisy
Minor African revolt
Term
First black president of South Africa?
Definition
Nelson Mandela
Term
First czar of Russia?
Definition
Ivan III
Term
Who fought in Great Northern War?

Fought over what?
Definition
Russia
Poland
Sweden
Fought over Baltic Sea
Term
Name all 3 major Russian cities that were seiged in WW2 from N to S
Definition
Leningrad (aka St. Petersburg)
Moscow
Stalingrad
Term
Name 3 of Peter the Great's hobbies
Definition
Dentistry
Blacksmithing
Cobbling
Carpentry
Weaponcraft
Ship building
Term
2 philosophers that influenced Catherine the Great
Definition
Voltaire
Didero
Term
Who took the Black Sea for Russia permanently?
Definition
Catherine the Great
Term
Who defeated Napoleon?
Who freed the surfs?
Definition
Alexander II (the Great Reformer)
Term
Why didnt the people like Alexandria, Nicky II's wife? (4 reasons)
Definition
German
cant speak Russian
shy
not Orthodox
Term
Nicholas II's "bad publicity moments" before WWI
Definition
Bloody Sunday (led by Father Gapon)
Coronation
False Revolution
Russo Japanese War (his worst moment)
Term
Rasputin means...
Definition
The Debauched
Term
Triple Entente?
Triple Alliance?
Definition
TE: Russia/England/France
TA: Germany/Austria-Hungary/Italy
Term
Allies?
Central Powers?
Definition
Allies: GB/France/Italy/Russia
CPs: Germany/AH/Ottomans
Term
Von Schlieffen plan failures?
Definition

Violated Belgium borders
Bottlenecking, lack of roads, took longer than 42 days
Paris fortified
Russians mobilized faster than projected
Term
Ferdinand's assassin?
Assassin's nationality?
Assassin's terrorist group?
Definition
Gavileo Princip
Bosnian
Black Hand
Term
Causes of WWI? (5)
Definition
Imperialism
Nationalism
Internal political problems
Arms build up
Desire for war
Term
First major battle on the Eastern front in WWI?
Definition
Battle of Tannenberg
Term
Germany offered a _______ to Austria/Hungary after the assassination?
Definition
"Blank check" protection
Term
USA involved in WWI, why? (4)
Definition
Zimmerman letter
Belgium violated
Eastern front collapsed
Lusitania sunk
Term
2 keys points of Wilson's 14 points
Definition
Self-determination
League of nations
Term
4 major figures of Treaty of Versailles and their countries
Definition
David Lloyd George of England
Clemenceau of France
Woodrow Wilson of USA
Orlando of Italy
Term
Why were the Germans angry about the Treaty of Versailles? (2 MAIN reasons)
Definition
War-guilt clause
Reparations ($$)
Term
Germany's temporary democracy was called?
Definition
Weimar Republic
Term
Treaty that took Russia out of WWI?
Definition
Brest/Litvosk
Term
3 major Bolshevik leaders during Russian Revolution
Definition
Lenin
Stalin
Trotsky
Term
What did Lenin promise?
Definition
bread, peace, land
Term
Bolsheviks win because? (4)
Definition
Control city
Control production
Control transportation
One leader
Term
Whats the NEP?

What's it do?
Definition
New Economic Policy
Allowed peasants to sell food
Term
Stalin's 2 main plans for industry and argiculture?
Definition
5-year plan
Collectivized farming
Term
Stalin slaughtered the __ for land
Definition
Kulacks
Term
NAP aka Molotov/Ribbencov... why did Stalin want it? (2)
Definition
Buys time (because he killed all his generals)
Gives him some weapons from Germany
Term
Lebenstraum - define
Where?
Definition
Living space
where: Russia
Term
In order, what did Hitler conquer before Poland?
Definition
Rhineland, Austria, Sudetenland, Czechoslovakia (THEN Poland)
Term
Why did Britain join WWI?

Why did Britain join WWII?
Definition
WWI: because Belgium was attacked
WWII: because Poland was attacked
Term
Hitler's operation to take over Britain
Definition
Operation Sealion (JULY 10th, 1940)
Term
Hitler's operation to take over Russia
Definition
Operation Barborossa (JUNE 22nd, 1941)
Term
Hitler's "sweep" before attacking Britain, in order...
Definition
Denmark, Norway, Netherlands, Belgium, France
Term
France thought the _______ would protect them from German invasion in WW2
Definition
Maginot Line (Mah-gino)
Term
Why did Napoleon fail to take over Russia?
Definition
Scorched-Earth policy
Winter
Term
Operation to retake France in WW2?
Definition
Operation Overlord
Term
Who coined the term "iron curtain"?
Definition
Winston Churchill
Term
Why was U.S. so damn powerful post WW2? (3)
Definition
A-Bomb
Lack of war devastation
Getting paid by wartorn Europe
Term
Marshall Plan - define
Definition
$13 billion to Western Europe to repair WW2 damage
Term
"CONTAINMENT"
Definition
Truman Doctrine
Term
First satelite ever?
Definition
Sputnik
Term
Leaders involved in Cuban Missile crisis for US and Soviets?
Definition
Khrushev - Soviets
JFK - USA
Term
"PROTECT COMMUNISM" (opposite of Truman doct)
Definition
Brashneiv doctrine
Term
Detente - define
Definition
agreement to ease Cold war tensions
Term
Soviet collapse, why? (4)
Definition
Lack of consumer goods
Overspent on military
Other countries want independence
Afghanistan war
Term
Gorbachev's 2 policies... and explain
Definition
Glasnost - open government
Parastroika - redo economy
Term
Russia's first president?
Russia's current president?
Definition
First: Boris Yeltsin
Current: Vlad Putin
Term
Mexican independence day?
Definition
Sept 16th, 1812
Term
4 reasons how people got to North America
Definition
Beiring Strait
Ice Flow Joe
Boats on pacific
God theory
Term
3 reasons why N Americans technologically behind?
Definition
No domesticated animals
North/South problems
No pressure to modernize
Term
2 kingdoms of Spain in the 1490s
Definition

Aragon + Castille
Term
Three tribes ally with Cortez
Definition
Tasbascans, Telascans, Totonacs
Term
Why did Cortez beat Aztecs? (3)
Definition
Smallpox
No Aztec leader
Better weapons
Term
This guy converted the Aztecs
Definition
Juan Diego
Term
Las Casas 3 new laws
Definition
Convert Indians
Respect + Dignity
Food + clothing
Term
Class system of Spain in order from most prestigious to least
Definition
Penninsulare
Creole
Mestizo
Native American
Slave
Term
What influenced 1st Mexican revolution? (4)
Definition
American rev
French rev
Napoleon
Tired of Spanish oppression
Term
Santa Ana's lost these 2 wars
Definition
Mexican/American war
San Jacuinto
Term
Mexico's two revolutionary priests
Definition
Father Hidalgo
Jose Morelos
Term
Who seperated church and state in Mexico?
Definition
Benito Juarez
Term
Which two presidents said the Mexican/American war was the most shameful in our history?
Definition
Lincoln and Grant
Term
Why did the Mongols collapse?
Definition
Black plague
Weak government (lack of organization)
Term
Who was in the shot down U2 plane?
Definition
Francis Gary Powers
Term
What was the treaty that ended WWII between US and Japan?
Definition
Treaty of San Francisco
Term
Where did US drop the two a-bombs on Japan?
Definition
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Term
Which monarch invaded Mexico in 1863?
Where was he from?
Definition
Ferdinand Maxmillion Von Hapsburg
Austria
Term
Why did France want Mexico? (4)
Definition
Bourbon kings
Spain - revenge
France - want back on North America
Prince w/o kingdom
Term
This Spanish guy had the "hand of God"
He also wanted land back
Definition
Zapata
Term
This Spanish guy was a bandit
He wanted social justice
Definition
Poncho Villa
Term
This Spanish guy was a Hindu and an intellectual
He wanted democracy
Definition
Madara
Term
Lorenzo Cardenas 4 changes
Definition

Nationalized oil
PRI
Land reform
Open government
Term

Current Mexican prez
Definition
Vicente Fox
Term
3 things handed down by the Sun Goddess Amaturasu
Definition
Sword, mirror, jewel
Term

Japan's present economy is dependent on these 4 things
Definition
Work ethic
High tech business
Low budget defense
Other country's resources
Term
Four main islands of Japan
Definition

Honsu (MAIN)
Hokiddo
Shukoku
Kyushu
Term
Japan borrowed these 5 things from China
Definition
Buddhism
Rice farming
Architecture
Confuscianist teachings
Writing
Term

First white people to arrive in Japan?
2nd?
3rd?
Definition
Portuguese
2nd - Dutch
3rd - Americans
Term
Two conflicts with Christianity and Japan culture
Definition

Jesus/emperor - son of God
Son Goddess vs. Virgin Mary
Term
Which Shogunite exiled the Christians?
Definition
Tokagawa
Term

Why did the Americans open Japanese ports?
Definition
fuel stopgap to China
Term

3 terms of Japanese unequal treaties
Definition

Access to all ports
Americans not tried under Japanese law
American embassies in Japan
Term

Who modernized Japan?
Definition
Meiji
Term

2 of the old Japanese ideas that the Meiji resurrected?
Definition
Bushido
Shinto
Term
4 Meiji accomplishments?
Definition

Beat Russia
Zabatsu
Standing army
Civil service exams
Term
Who did the Japanese put in charge of Manchuko?
Definition
Puyi
Term
Why does Japan want to colonize? 3 reasons
Definition
Overpopulated
Need resources
Wanted Asia for Asians
Term
Who was the Japanese minister of war under Hirohito?
Definition
Tojo
Term
Name a French colony in North America, Asia, and Africa
Definition
NA: Quebec
Asia: Indochina Africa: Cote D'Voire
Term
What did Japan miss on the raid in Pearl Harbor? (4)
Definition

Subs
Fuel bases
Repair hangars
Carriers
Term
Who is in charge of aerial bombing over Japan?
Definition
Curtis Lemay
Term
Name 4 changes by Lemay regarding air raids over Japan
Definition

Night only
Napalm over bombs
Take out guns for more napalm
Fly lower
Term
what two major Japanese islands did U.S. raid?
Definition
Okinawa and Iwo Jima
Term
Name 3 options for the U.S. to end the war w/Japan
Definition
Drop the bomb
Invade
Blockade
Term
What are the names of two bombs dropped on Japan?
Definition
Fatman and Littleboy
Term
3 changes implemented on Japan by the U.S. after WW2
Definition
Powerless emperor
Democracy Women's rights
Term
Two majority races in India
Definition
Indo-Aryan
Drevidian
Term
Which book gave India the caste system?
Definition
Laws of Manu
Term
The Bhagavad Gita is a discussion between __ and __
Definition
Krishna
Arjuna
Term
What is dharma
Definition

duty of your caste
Term
What is Ahimsa
Definition

Non-violence in life
Term

What are the 5 main castes?
Definition
Brahman
Warrior
Commoner
Servant
Untouchable
Term
Who united India first?
Definition
Akbar the Great
Term
Britain fought France for India in which war?
Definition
French-Indian war (or 7-year war)
Term
Who found the British East India Company
Definition
Queen Victoria
Term
The Sepoy Rebellion was in a reponse to what? (4)
Definition
Banned Sutte
Banned child marriages
Missionaries
Greased cartridges (main)
Term
Which class was Gandhi?
Definition
Brahman
Term
3 troublemaking things Gandhi did as a child
Definition

Stole satures
Smoked
Ate meat
Term
Gandhi fought in these 3 wars
Definition

Boer war
Zulu war
WWI
Term
Name 4 vows for Gandhi
Definition

Celebracy
Truth
Nonviolence
Fearlessness
Term
Who was in charge of the Amritsar Massacre
Definition
General Dwyer
Term
Who was the first European to sail to India in 1498?
Definition
Vasco de Gama
Term
Two ways Gandhi protested vs. the English
Definition
food strikes
salt march
Term
Name three figures of non-violence in history
Definition
Martin Luther King
Jesus Christ
Gandhi
Term
Who took over India after Gandhi died?
Definition
Nehru
Term
2 largest oil reserves in the Middle East
Definition
Saudi Arabia and Iraq
(Kuwait is third)
Term
Named 2countries in the Middle East that are Shitte dominant
Definition
Iraq
Iran
Term
Which country in the Middle East has the highest literacy rate
Definition
Israel
Term
When does Muhammad die
Definition
632 AD
Term
What tribe did Muhammed belong to?
Definition
Quraysh
Term
The Koran is unique because...
Definition
every verse is God's word
Term
Who did Muhammad see in his visions
Definition
Archangel Gabriel
Term
2 things that empower women in the Koran
Definition
right to own/inherit property
right to divorce
Term
5 pillars?
Definition

Charity
Pray
Pilgrimage
Fast
Faith
Term
Name 3 countries that use Sharia law
Definition
Sudan
Saudi Arabia
Iran
Term

Who led France in the Battle of Tours
Definition
Charles Martell
Term
Definition of Jihad
Definition
Holy war
Term
1095, who started the Crusades
Definition
Pope Urban II
Term
3 reasons why Crusades started
Definition

Holy Land blocked
Save Byzantines
Promise of salvation and treasure
Term
Who did the Christians fight in the 1st Crusade?
Definition
The Seljeic (Cell-jek) Turks
Term

Who conquered the Byzantines
Definition
Mekhmed Turks
Term
Greatest Sultan of the Ottomans
Definition
Suleiman the Great
Term
Christian captives that the Ottomans trained for battle
Definition
Janissaries
Term
Why did Napoleon invade Egypt
Definition
To find the Rosetta Stone
Term
Who is the first King of Iraq?
Definition
Feisal
Term
Which British prime minister supported the Balfour plan
Definition
David Lloyd George
Term
Which anti-semitist book was released in Europe?
Definition
Protocol of the Elders of Zion
Term
Who did France in Sykes Pico plan?
Who did England get?
Definition

France: Lebanon, Syria
England: Iraq, Palestine, Egypt
Term

Father of the Turks
Definition
Kamal Attaturk
Term
Name 4 governments the U.S. supported in the last 25 years of the Middle East
Definition
Monarchy
Dictatorship
Fundamentalism
Democracy
Term
Name 3 of Egypt's leaders post WWI
Definition
Nasser/Sadat/Muburak
Term
Name two fundamentalist governments in the 70s and 80s
Definition
Taliban
Ayatollah Khomeini
Term
Who was the leader of the Palestinian Liberation Org.
Definition
Yasser Arafat
Term
Why did we go to war vs. Iraq in 1991
Definition
They attacked Kuwait
Term
3 reasons why the Middle East hates Israel
Definition

U.S. imperialism
Took land from Palestine
Religion differences
Term
Name 3 other countries/empires that attacked Vietnam but never succeeded
Definition
Mongols
China
U.S.
Term

Harshest Chinese dynasty towards Vietnamese
Definition
Ming
Term
4 accomplishments of the Le Dynasty
Definition
Land reform
Standing army
First map
Irrigation
Term
Who created the written langauge for Vietnam
Definition
Father Rhodes
Term
Why were the Catholics a slight problem for Vietnam?
Definition

Opposed Polygamy
Undermined the emperor's authority
Term
Two Vietnamese dynasties that fought each other in the 1500s-1800s
Definition
Nguyen's and Trinh's
Term
Peasant revolt vs. the Nguyen dynasty, what was it called
Definition
Tayson Rebellion
Term
What priest helped quell the Tayson Rebellion
Definition
Father Pignon (Pin-yown)
Term

4 items in Vietnamese economy under the French
Definition
Rubber
Coal
Rice
Opium
Term
4 countries Ho Chi Minh visits
Definition

France
Russia
USA
China
Term

What does the Atlantic Charter do?
Definition
Promote self-determination
Term
2 reasons why U.S. funded France to invade Vietnam
Definition

Fear of communism
Needed French approval for rearming Germany
Term
4 stipulations of the Geneva Accords
Definition

Vietnam divided at 17th parallel
Ho Chi Minh controls North
Diem controls South
Elections
Term
What is the main reason for declaring war vs. Vietnam
Definition
restore American credibility
Term
Name 3 groups of people that Diem angered
Definition
Peasants, Buddhists, his own army
Term
Two ships that sailed into Vietnam waters in 1963
Definition
Maddox
Turner Joy
Term
Treaty that ended Mex/American war
Definition
Guatalupe Hidalgo
Term
Who was the leader of the Aztecs during Spanish invasion?
Definition
Montezuma
Term
Name the 3 estates
Definition

1st: clergy
2nd: nobles
3rd: others
Term

Father of communism?
Father of capitalism?
Definition

Communism: Karl Max
Capitalism: Adam Smith
Term
4 main figures of the Congress of Vienna and their respective countries?
Definition

Metternich (MAIN GUY) - Austria
Talleyrand - France
Castlereigh - England
Alexander I - Russia
Term
Who killed Marat
Definition
Charlotte Corday
Term
The National Assembly wrote...
Definition
"Declaration to the Rights of Man"
Term
Wrote Spirit of the Laws
Checks and Balances
Definition
Montesquieu
Term
Wrote Leviathan
Believed in security
Definition
Hobbes
Term
Wrote The Social Contract
Believed in pure democracy
Definition
Rousseu
Term
Right to life, liberty, property
Definition
Locke
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