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When figuring out the volume of a box you use the following formula |
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Volume = length x width x height |
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Volume of any solid object is best expressed in what unit |
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cubic centimeters - cubic, think three! |
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When calculating a substances density you use the following formula |
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What happens to an object that has a density LESS than water |
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the identify of the MATTER is UNCHANGED |
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Examples of Physical Change |
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Bending a gold bar Melting a frozen fruit bar sanding a piece of wood |
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Density units of measure for a liquid |
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Density units of measure for a solid |
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g/cm3 - grams per centimeters cubed |
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Definition
the ability of a substance to be pounded and shaped |
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Physical properties of matter |
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- ductility - color - thermal conductivity - malleability |
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Term
To compare the densities of oil and water - pour them into a container and observe |
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Definition
how they separate into layers |
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Term
Freezing water is a physical change because |
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Definition
the water changes only its STATE from a liquid to a solid |
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Term
Volume can be expressed in |
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Definition
liters, milliliters, and cubic centimeters |
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Term
When pouring liquids into a graduated cylinder where will the densest liquid be located |
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Definition
at the bottom of the cylinder |
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- ductility - color - change of state of matter |
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Term
(name the type of change) Molding a piece of silver |
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(name the type of change) melting a bar of aluminum |
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Term
Chemical changes are difficult to reverse because |
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Definition
they change the identify of the matter |
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What is the best way to tell if a chemical change has taken place |
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Definition
the identity of the substance has changed |
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During most chemical changes what is either given off or absorbed |
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Name a CHEMICAL property to describe copper |
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Chemical property of matter |
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- reactivity - flammability |
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Examples of chemical change of matter |
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Definition
- iron rusting to iron oxide - wood burning to ash and smoke - sugar turning to caramel |
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Characteristic properties are |
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- the same no matter the sample size - include both physical and chemical properties |
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Density is considered a useful characteristic property for identifying matter because |
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Definition
density is unique to each substance |
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