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MIS - Chapter 13
Security and Ethical Challenges
27
Business
Undergraduate 2
05/11/2011

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Term
Security management
Definition
Ensuring the accuracy, integrity, and safety of business/IT activities and resources.
Term
Information system controls
Definition
Control totals, error signals, backup files, and security codes are examples.
Term
Spyware/Adware
Definition
Software that can control access and use of a computer system.
Term
Fault tolerant
Definition
A computer system can continue to operate even after a major system failure if it has this capability.
Term
Firewall
Definition
A computer system that serves as a filter for access to and from other networks by a company's networked computers.
Term
Cyber law
Definition
Laws and regulations focused on issues related to the Internet and other forms of networked communications.
Term
Audit trail
Definition
The presence of documentation that allows a transaction to be traced through all stages of information processing.
Term
Biometric security
Definition
Using your voice of fingerprints to identify yourself electronically.
Term
Distributed denial of service
Definition
A plan to continue IS operations during an emergency.
Term
Encryption
Definition
Scrambling data during its transmission.
Term
Ethical foundations
Definition
Ethical choices may result from decision-making process, cultural values, or behavioral stages.
Term
Business ethics
Definition
Managers must confront numerous ethical questions in their businesses.
Term
Software piracy
Definition
Sending unsolicited e-mail indiscriminately.
Term
Spamming
Definition
Software that can infect a machine and transmit private information back to its owner.
Term
Opt-in/Opt-out
Definition
Two different perspectives on the use of private information.
Term
Computer matching
Definition
Using computers to identify individuals that fit a certain profile.
Term
Computer monitoring
Definition
Using computers to identify individuals that will fit a certain profile.
Term
Disaster recovery
Definition
Overwhelming a Web sit with requests for service from captive computers.
Term
Computer crime
Definition
Using computers and networks to steal money, services, software, or data.
Term
System security monitor
Definition
Using company computers to access the Internet during work hours for personal business.
Term
Societal solutions
Definition
Unauthorized copying of software
Term
Intellectual property theft
Definition
Unauthorized copying of copyrighted material.
Term
Hacking
Definition
Electronic breaking and entering into a computer system.
Term
Computer virus
Definition
A program that makes copies of itself and destroys data and programs.
Term
Anti-virus software
Definition
Finds and eliminates computer viruses.
Term
Flaming
Definition
Sending extremely critical, derogatory, and vulgar e-mail messages.
Term
Ergonomics
Definition
Designing computer hardware, software, and workstations that are safe, comfortable, and easy to use.
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