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MIS 2000 Chapter 11 Vocab
Chapter 11 Vocab
27
Management
Undergraduate 4
11/04/2013

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Term
Augmented reality
Definition
The live or indirect view of the real world augmented by computer-based data
Term
Business intelligence system
Definition
An information system that supports business processes by consolidating and analyzing data in a large database to help users create information
Term
Business Objects
Definition
SAP software that analyzes the data
Term
Clickstream data
Definition
Web site data that describes a customer's clicking behavior
Term
Cluster analysis
Definition
Unsupervised data mining analysis that identifies groups of entities that have similar characteristics
Term
Cross-selling
Definition
The selling of related products
Term
Data mining process
Definition
Has the same activities as the Reporting process. However, in the Analysis activity the statistics used are much more sophisticated and complex.
Term
Data warehouse
Definition
Facilities that prepare, store, and manage data specifically for reporting and data mining
Term
Decision support systems (DSS)
Definition
An information system used in support of decision making
Term
Decision tree
Definition
A hierarchical arrangement of criteria that predict a classification or a value
Term
Digital dashboard
Definition
An electronic display that is customized for a particular user
Term
Dirty data
Definition
Problematic data
Term
Drill down
Definition
To further divide the data into more detail
Term
Granularity
Definition
The level of detail of the data and it can be too fine or too coarse
Term
Market basket analysis (MBA)
Definition
Determines sales patterns
Term
OLAP cube
Definition
A presentation of an OLAP measure with associated dimensions
Term
OLAP dimension
Definition
A characteristic or attribute of a measure
Term
OLAP measure
Definition
The data item of interest
Term
Online analytical processing (OLAP)
Definition
An interactive type of reporting analysis that provides the ability to sum, count, average, and perform other simple arithmetic operations on groups of data
Term
Online transactional processing (OLTP)
Definition
An operational process that uses an information system for the processing and reporting of day-to-day operational events
Term
Operational database
Definition
A data store that contains data produced and consumed by operational processes
Term
Regression analysis
Definition
Measures the impact of a set of variables on another variable
Term
Reporting process
Definition
Creates structured reports and delivers those reports to users
Term
RFM analysis
Definition
Analyzes and ranks customers according to their purchase patterns
Term
Supervised data mining
Definition
Analysts develop a model prior to the analysis and apply statistical analyses to the data to estimate parameters of the model
Term
Unsupervised data mining
Definition
Analysts do not create a model or hypothesis before running the analysis
Term
Visualization
Definition
The creation of images or diagrams that communicate a message
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