Term
Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) |
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Definition
Delivery model for software in which you pay for software on a pay-per-use basis instead of buying the software outright.
- Use any device anywhere to do anything.
- Pay a small fee and store files on the Web.
- Access those files later with your "regular" computer.
- Makes use of an application service provider. |
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Application Service Provider (ASP) |
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Definition
Supplies software applications (and other services such as maintenance, file storage, etc.) over the Internet that would otherwise reside on customer's computers.
- Now, mainly limited to business applications.
- Future, personal ASPs renting software to you. |
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Term
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Definition
Environment in which businesses come to you with information, services, and product offerings based on your profile.
We live in a "pull" environment. The future is push.
This isn't spam or mass e-mail.
Businesses will know so much about you that they can tailor and customize offerings.
Consider a GPS cell phone and a movie rental store that monitors where you are:
- A system will determine if there are any movies you like but haven't seen.
- The system will call you on your cell phone. |
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Term
F2b2C, Factory-to-Business-to-Consumer |
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Definition
A consumer communicates through a business on the Internet and directly provides product specifications to a factory that makes the customized and personalized product to the consumer's specifications and then ships it directly to the consumer.
The business (small f) is only an intermediary between the consumer (capital C) and the factory (capital F).
A form of disintermediation. |
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Definition
The use of the Internet as a delivery vehicle, whereby intermediate players in a distribution channel can be bypassed. |
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Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) |
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Definition
Allows you to send voice communication over Internet and avoid the toll charges that you would normally recieve from your long distance carrier.
- Catching on quickly in the business world
- A little slower in the personal world
- Not everyone has high-speed in-home Internet access. |
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Term
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Definition
2nd generation of the Web with online collaboration, users as both creators and modifiers of content, dynamic customized information feeds, and much more
- Wikis
- Social networking sites
- Blods
- RSS feeds
- Podcasting |
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Term
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Definition
Allows you (as a visitor) to create, edit, change, and often eliminate content.
- Enables crowdsourcing, when businesses provide enabling technologies that allow people (i.e. crowds) - instead of paid employees - to create, modify, and oversee the development of products/services. |
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Definition
Sites like Myspace, facebook, etc where you post information about yourself, find friends, and so on. |
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Definition
Web site in the form of a jounal where you can post entries and people can provide comments. |
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Term
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Definition
Provides frequently published and updated digital content on the Web. |
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Definition
Ability to download audio and video files for viewing and listening to on portable devices and computers. |
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Term
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Definition
Instead of keybaords, mice, and the like (which are physical interfaces), these will actually capture and use your real body characterisics.
- Voice
- Iris scan |
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Term
Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) |
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Definition
Not only captures spoken words but also distinguishes word grouping to form sentences.
- Becoming more a reality everyday
- Commercial systems cost less than $100 |
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Term
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Definition
1. Feature Analysis
2. Pattern Classification
3. Language Processing |
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Definition
Captures words and converts them into phonemes and converts them into phonemes (syllables). |
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Definition
Matches phonemes to words in an acoustic model database. |
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Definition
Makes sense of what you're saying by choosing the best words. |
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Definition
Three-dimensional computer simution in which you actively and physically participate.
Uses 3 unique devices
- Glove
- Headset
- Walker |
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Definition
Input device; captures movement and strength of your hands and fingers |
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Term
Headset (head-mounted display) |
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Definition
I/O device; captures your head movement; screen covers your field of vision. |
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Definition
Input device; captures movement of your feet as you walk or turn. |
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Term
Cave Automatic Virtual Environment (CAVE) |
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Definition
Special 3-D virtual reality room that can display images of people and objects in other CAVEs |
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Term
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Definition
Creates, captures, and/or displays images in 3-D form. |
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Definition
Technology to add the sense of touch to an environment that previously only had visual and textual elements. |
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Term
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Definition
The use of physiological characteristics - fingerprint, iris, voice sound, and even breath - to provide identification. |
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Term
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Definition
Best security is 3-step:
1. What you know (password)
2. What you have (card of some sort)
3. Who you are (biometric)
Todays systems (ATMs) use only the first two.
This is one reason why identity theft is so high. |
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Term
Transaction Procossing Systems (TPS) |
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Definition
Captures events of a transaction. |
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Term
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Definition
Chip that can perform physiological functions when inserted into the human body |
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Term
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Definition
Microchip implanted into the human body that stores information about you and can be used for tracking. |
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Term
Facial Recognition Software |
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Definition
Provides identification by evaluating facial characteristics. |
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Term
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Definition
Short-range communication of about 30 feet. |
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Definition
Longer-range communication of up to about several miles. |
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Term
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Definition
Short one-minute video clips of TV shows designed for viewing on a small cell phone screen.
-Download periodically
- Combine to watch the entire show
- Watch for them, these are coming soon |
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Term
Downside to next-gen cell phones? |
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Definition
Cell phones = next great playground for hackers and virus attacks.
No good anti virus software for cell phones right now. |
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Term
RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) |
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Definition
Uses a chip in a tag or label to store information, and information is transmitted from, or written to, the tag or label when the chip is exposed to the correct frequency of radio waves.
- Wal-Mart is among the earliest adopters of this technology.
Common RFID is passive
- No battery power
- Antenna absorbs radio waves and stores as energy. |
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Term
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Definition
Discipline that seeks to control matter at the atomic and sub-atomic levels for the purpose of building devices on the same small scale.
Current approach: start big and squeeze, press, slice, and dice to make things small.
Nanotechnology approach: start with the smallest element possible (i.e. atom) and build up. |
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Term
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Definition
Works with information represented in more than just 2 states, probably 10 states with each state representing a number from 0 through 9.
This will make small computers very fast. |
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Term
Holographic Storage Device |
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Definition
Stores information on a storage medium that is composed of 3-D crystal-like objects with many sides or faces
This will provide tremendous storage in a small space. |
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Term
The most important considerations with new technology: |
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Definition
The necessity of technology.
Closing the great digital divide.
Technology for the betterment of society.
Exchanging privacy for convinience.
Ethics. |
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Term
The necessity of technology |
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Definition
It's everywhere.
It's inescapable.
It's up to you how it gets used. |
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Term
Closing the Great Digital Divide |
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Definition
There are technology-challenged countries and cultures.
You must take technology to those places. |
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Term
Technology for the Betterment of Society |
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Definition
Businesses use IT to make money and thats ok.
Technology can also be used when no money is to be made; and thats great.
Many medical applications of IT will never make any money. |
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Term
Exchanging Privacy for Convenience |
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Definition
You do this everyday in small ways
Be careful
Don't give up too much privacy |
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Term
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Definition
Ethics are essential
Our society cannot operate without them
Use technology wisely
- For financial gain
- But never to the detriment of other people |
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