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Mirror for Humanity Ch.7 Vocab
Vocabulary from Chapter 7 of Conrad Kottak's "Mirror for Humanity"
25
Anthropology
Undergraduate 1
10/22/2011

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Term
Bridewealth
Definition
A customary gift presented before, at, or after the marriage from the husband and his kin to the wife and their kin
Term
Clan
Definition
A descent group in which members say they descend from the apical ancestor, without tracing the actual links (STIPULATED DESCENT)
Term
Descent Group
Definition
A permanent social unit whose members claim common ancestry
Term
Dowry
Definition
A marital exchange in which the wife's group provides substantial gifts to the husband's family
Term
Endogamy
Definition
Rules that dictate mating or marriage within a group to which one belongs
Term
Exogamy
Definition
The practice of seeking a mate outside one's own group
Term
Extended Family Household
Definition
When an expanded family household includes three or more generations
Term
Family
Definition
A group of people who are considered to be related
Term
Family of Orientation
Definition
The family in which one is born and grows up
Term
Family of Procreation
Definition
The family formed when one marries and has children
Term
Incest
Definition
Sexual relations with a relative
Term
Levirate
Definition
When a husband dies and another male from his group (usually a brother) marries the widow
Term
Lineage
Definition
A descent group in which members recite the names of their forebears from the apical ancestor through the present (DEMONSTRATED DESCENT)
Term
Matrilineal Descent
Definition
When people automatically have a lifetime membership in their mother's group
Term
Matrilocality
Definition
The rule that when a couple marries, it moves to the wife's community, and their children grow up in their mother's village
Term
Neolocality
Definition
When married couples are expected to establish a new place of residence
Term
Patrilineal Descent
Definition
When people automatically have a lifetime membership in their father's group
Term
Patrilocality
Definition
The rule that when a couple marries, it moves to the husband's community, so that their children will grow up in their father's village
Term
Plural Marriages
Definition
Marriages which involve more than 2 partners
Term
Polyandry
Definition
A marriage in which a woman has more than one husband
Term
Polygamy
Definition
Another word for marriages which involve more than 2 partners
Term
Polygyny
Definition
A marriage in which a man has more than one wife
Term
Progeny Price
Definition
Another term for a customary gift presented before, at, or after the marriage from the husband and his kin to the wife and their kin
Term
Sororate
Definition
When a wife dies and another female from her group (usually a sister) marries the widowed husband
Term
Unilineal Descent
Definition
When a descent rule uses one line only, either the male or female line
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