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Details

Minor 2
N/A
40
Veterinary Medicine
Undergraduate 3
05/04/2011

Additional Veterinary Medicine Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

How many of the shorthand methods of naming the fatty acid below are correct?

CH3CH2CH=CHCH2CH=CH(CH2)10COOH

  • 12, 15-18:2
  • 18:2 n-12
  • Δ 18:12-15
  • 18: 2 ω-3
Definition
2
Term
Which polysaccharide in fiber is least fermentable?
Definition
Cellulose
Term

Would the fatty acid below be solid or liquid at room temperature?

 

CH3CH2CH=CHCH2CH=CH(CH2)10COOH

Definition
Liquid
Term

Which of these has the highest concentration of glucose?

 

Sucrose

Lactose

Mannose

Maltose

Definition
Maltose
Term
Part of the Van Soest system that contain cellulose and lignin but not hemicellulose?
Definition
ADF
Term
EPA and DHA are found in __A__ and consistent intake by people is supposed to lower incidence of __B__?
Definition

A = Fish oil

B = Heart disease

Term
Ether extract is the same as?
Definition
Crude fat
Term
What is the main type of molecule in a bottle of vegetable oil?
Definition
Free fatty acids
Term
Dietary fiber can be split into 2 parts. Which reduces heart disease in humans, if consumed in adequate amounts for long periods?
Definition
Soluble fiber
Term
Which uses dilute acid and base to determine fiber?
Definition
Crude fiber
Term
Uses protease, amylase, and amyloglucosidase?
Definition
Dietary fiber
Term
Which of these is a precursor for vitamin A?
Definition
B-carotene
Term
Assume you have a bottle containing water, vinegar, and olive oil. Which will be top, if left undisturbed?
Definition
Olive oil
Term
Structural carbodydrates are found in?
Definition
Plant cell wall
Term
Old system-still used to guarantee fiber in commercial animal feeds?
Definition
Crude fiber
Term
Which do all nursing animals easily digest?
Definition
Lactose
Term

Fats and oils will go "bad" if stored in the air for long periods?

 

True/False?

Definition
True
Term

Fats and oils are the most energy dense feed/food?

 

True/False?

Definition
True
Term

Leicithin is an example of a phospholipid.

 

True/False?

Definition
True
Term
By law, all foods sold in the US must list the total content of all fatty acids in the _____ isomer?
Definition
Trans
Term

Deficiency symptoms caused by low intake of the dietary essential fatty acid are common.

 

True/False?

Definition
False
Term
A bottle contains water and vegetable oil. If left undisturbed, which part of the fatty acid is touching the water?
Definition
Carboxyl (COOH) group
Term
What traid do all monosaccharides share?
Definition
For every carbon there are 2 hydrogens and 1 oxygen
Term

Is the fatty acid below short, long, or medium chain?

 

CH3CH2CH=CHCH2CH=CH(CH2)10COOH

Definition
Long
Term
Which is stored in muscle tissue?
Definition
Glycogen
Term
Which contains monosacchrides other than glucose?
Definition
Hemicellulose
Term

How many of the compounds below contain ribose?

  • ATP
  • NAD
  • NADP
  • Hemicellulose
  • Cellulose
  • Glycogen
  • Flavoproteins
Definition

4

 

Term

Is the fatty acid below an omega fatty acid?

CH3CH2CH=CHCH2CH=CH(CH2)10COOH

Definition
Yes
Term

The American Heart Association recommends that no more than 20% of daily calories should come from fats and oils.

 

True/False?

Definition
False
Term
Which has Β bonds and a straight chain?
Definition
Cellulose
Term

Is the fatty acid below saturated, monounsaturated, or polyunsaturated?

 

CH3CH2CH=CHCH2CH=CH(CH2)10COOH

Definition
Polyunsaturated
Term

Fats and oils typically make up over 10% of normal meat animal diets.

 

True/False?

Definition
False
Term
Tallow and lard are?
Definition
About 40 to 50% saturated fatty acids
Term
In soybean, which is the oligosaccharide with three monossachrides that is indigestible by humans?
Definition
Raffinose
Term
Which is most abundant in cereal grains?
Definition
Amylopectin
Term
Best predictor of digestibility of forages by ruminants?
Definition
ADF
Term
Which is most abundant in leaves and stems?
Definition
Cellulose
Term
Which is the "biggest" monosaccharide?
Definition
Seduheptulose
Term
Some people take a product called Lactade because they cannot digest ____?
Definition
Lactose
Term
Antioxidants are used to stabilize?
Definition
Lipids
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