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Minerals: Type & Use
n/a
24
Geology
Undergraduate 2
09/09/2012

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Cards

Term
Galena
Definition

Type: Sulfides

Use: Lead ore

Term
Sphalerite
Definition

Type: Sulfides

Use: Zinc ore

Term
Pyrite
Definition

Type: Sulfides

Use: Fool's gold

Term
Cinnabar
Definition

Type: Sulfides

Use: Mercury ore

Term
Chalcopyrite
Definition

Type: Sulfides

Use: Copper ore

Term
Hematite
Definition

Type: Oxides

Use: Iron ore

Term
Magnetite
Definition

Type: Oxides

Use: Iron ore

Term
Corundum
Definition

Type: Oxides

Hardness: 9.0

Use: Abrasive, ruby, sapphire in gem form

Term
Bauxite
Definition

Type: Oxides

Use: Aluminum Ore

Term
Halite
Definition

Type: Halides

Use: Common table salt

Term
Fluorite
Definition

Type: Halides

Hardness: 4.0

Use: Used in steel making, chemicals, ceramics, tooth-paste and water supply

Term
Sylvite
Definition

Type: Halides

Use: Fertilizer, road salt

Term
Gypsum
Definition

Type: Sulfates

Hardness: 2.0

Use: Plaster in powdered form, drywall

Term
Anhydrite
Definition

Type: Sulfates

Use: Plaster in powdered form, drywall

Term
Calcite
Definition

Type: Carbonates

Hardness: 3.0

Use: Raw material for Portland cement, makes up rocks limestone and marble, Main ingredient in "TUMS" becase of its effervescence property.

Term
Dolomite
Definition

Type: Carbonates

Use: Raw material for Portland cement

Term
Malachite
Definition

Type: Carbonates

Use: Copper ore, decorative mineral

Term
Gold
Definition

Type: Native Elements

Use: Trade metal, electrical, jewelry

Term
Silver
Definition

Type: Native Elements

Use: Trade metal, photography, jewelry

Term
Copper
Definition

Type: Native Elements

Use: Electrical wiring

Term
Diamond
Definition

Type: Native Elements

Hardness: 10.0

Use: Gemstone, abrasive

Term
Sulfur
Definition

Type: Native Elements

Use: Chemical processing

Term
Graphite
Definition

Type: Native Elements

Use: Pencils and dry lubricant

Term
Platinum
Definition

Type: Native Elements

Use: Chemical catalyst, electrical, jewelry

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