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a naturally occuring, inorganic solid with a definite chemical composition and an orderly arrangemnet of atoms |
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How many elements occur naturally in the Earth's crust |
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What is the most common mineral and what elements does it contain |
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What elements do silocates contain |
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a measure of how easy a mineral can be |
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What scale measures hardness |
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a way a mineral reflects light |
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when mineral break along a plane |
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color of mineral's powder |
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What 2 things make up a gem |
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a useful substance that can be made a profit |
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What are 3 examples of an ore |
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Definition
Magnetite, hematite, bauxite |
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when substance melts off another |
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Diamonds that originate from areas controlled by forces or factions |
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In what form are these diamonds sold or traded |
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At one time, what percent of the world's diamond production was represented by conflict |
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Why are blood diamonds bad |
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Definition
Thousands of people are used as slaves to get them |
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What was the Kimberley Process |
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Definition
To discuss ways to stop the trade in blood diamonds |
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What was the requirement of the Kimberley process scheme |
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Definition
Members are required to certify all diamond exports are produced by legitimate mining/sales have no contact |
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Why hasn't the KP system worked |
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Definition
There is a lack of political will |
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What is the problem with Zimbabwe |
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Definition
Robert M is making money despite the KP |
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movement of rock by wind or water |
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rock broken down by wind, water, and ice |
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formed by heat and pressure |
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compacted/cemented sediment |
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molten rock below Earth surface |
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molten rock above Earth surface |
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sedimentary rock made from sediment |
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sedimentary rock made from pebbles |
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sedimentary rock made from sand |
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sedimentary rock made from mud and clay |
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formed from dissolved substances |
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sedimentary chemical rock made from calcite (CACO3) and seashells |
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sedimentary chemical rock made from salt |
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formed from cooled magma and lava |
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the larger it is, the longer it takes to cool |
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volcanic glass, scoria, basalt, obsidian, pumice |
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formed from dead plants and animals |
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organic rock made from dead plants |
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