Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Minerals
N/A
24
Geology
Undergraduate 2
12/05/2012

Additional Geology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Amphibole/Hornblende
Definition
Non-Metallic Dark Colored
Hard
Shows Cleavage
Black or Dark green, 2 cleavage planes angles 60 and 120
Term
Anorthite
Definition
Non-Metallic Dark Colored
Hard
Shows Cleavage
2 cleavage planes at 90 degrees
Term
Pyroxene
Definition
Non-Metallic Dark Colored
Hard
Shows Cleavage
Black or Dark green, 2 90 degree cleavage planes , forms stubby crystals
Term
Quartz
Definition
Non-Metallic Dark Colored
Hard
No Cleavage
White or Clear, commonly forms crystals
Term
Olivine
Definition
Non-Metallic Dark Colored
Hard
No Cleavage
Olive green or yellow, found as granular mass
Term
Staurolite
Definition
Non-Metallic Dark Colored
Hard
No Cleavage
Color is often dark red to brown, forms crystals with twins forming a distinctive cross
Term
Garnet
Definition
Non-Metallic Dark Colored
Hard
No Cleavage
often red, often forms 12 sided crystals
Term
Hematite
Definition
Non-Metallic Dark Colored
Hard
No Cleavage
Red brown with a Red brown streak, may be massive or earthy
Term
Biotite
Definition
Non-Metallic Dark Colored
Soft
Shows Cleavage
Black or dark gray, 1 cleavage direction, forms thin flexible sheets
Term
Goethite
Definition
Non-Metallic Dark Colored
Hard
No Cleavage
Yellowish to Reddish to dark brown, cleavage commonly difficult to see, dull surface
Term
Limonite
Definition
Non-Metallic Dark Colored
Hard
No Cleavage
yellow brown, with yellow brown streak
Term
Pyrite
Definition
Metallic
Fool's Gold, greenish black streak, no cleavage, has cubic crystals
Term
Magnetite
Definition
Metallic
Black
Steak is black
highly magnetic
Term
Speciar Hematite
Definition
Metallic
Silver, with red brown streak, weakly magnetic if impure
Term
Galena
Definition
Metallic
Steel gray, lead gray streak, cubic cleavage
Term
Graphite
Definition
Metallic
Dark Gray, greasy feel and writes on paper, 1 cleavage direction
Term
Orthoclase
Definition
Non metallic
Hard
Shows Cleavage
pink, white, cream, 2 roughly 90 degree plains
Term
Albite
Definition
Non metallic
Hard
Shows Cleavage
white, two nearly 90 degree plains
Term
Calcite
Definition
Non Metallic
Soft
Shows Cleavage
White or Clear, 3 non 90 degree plains
Term
Dolomite
Definition
Non Metallic
Soft
Shows Cleavage
white or clear , 3 non 90 egree plains
rarely forms crystals
Term
Halite
Definition
Non Metallic
Soft
Shows Cleavage
3 90degree plains
Salty taste
Term
Muscovite
Definition
Non Metallic
Soft
Shows Cleavage
Cloudy gray, 1 cleavage direction, forms thin flexible sheets
Term
Gyspum
Definition
Non Metallic
Soft
Shows Cleavage
1 obvious, 2 nonobious plains, thin sheets that can be scratched with fingernail
Term
Talc
Definition
Non Metallic
Soft
Shows Cleavage
pale green, white, or gray, 1 cleavage plain, soapy feel
Supporting users have an ad free experience!