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Minerals
Minerals of earth
10
Science
6th Grade
02/15/2012

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Term
Mineral
Definition

 

A non-manmade, not made from a once living thing, that has a crystal structure and a definite chemcial composition. Solid.

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Term
Inorganic
Definition

Doesn't form from things that were apart of a living thing.

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Term
Crystal (Structure)
Definition
The mineral particals line up to from a pattern. This pattern repeates over and over. This forms a crystal
Term
Hardness
Definition

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Minerals are rated on a scale from 1-10. The scale is called the Mohs hardness scale. 10, which is a diamond, is the hardest. 1, which is talc, is the softest. A mineral will scratch something softer than it, and it will be scratched by something harder.

Term
Streak
Definition
The poweder of a mineral. You can reveal the powder by scratching a mineral across an unglazed tile. The tile is called a streak plate.[image]
Term
Luster
Definition

How a mineral reflects the light. Minerals that contain metals are usually shiny.

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Term
Fracture
Definition

A mineral that doesn't split appart easily. How a mineral looks when it splits apart irregualry.

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Term
Density
Definition
A mineral will always have the same density. The formula is Mass/Volume.
Term
Gem Stone
Definition
A hard colurful mineral that has a glassy luster[image]
Term
Cleavage
Definition

A mineral that when cut, it splits easily along flat surfaces.

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