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Minerals
Selected silicates, oxides, sulfides, ect
21
Geology
Undergraduate 1
09/22/2011

Additional Geology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Graphite, C
Definition

 

[image]

Gray black streak

greasy

H 1-2

silver/ gray

metallic or earth

cleavage perfect {0001}

 

Term
Sulfur, S
Definition

[image]

Yellow

Transparent/ translucent

H 1.5-2.5

fracture uneven conchoidal

resinous

Term
Sulfur, S
Definition

 

[image]

Yellow

H 1.5-2.5

translucent/transparent

resinous

fracture conchoidal/uneven

Term
Gold, Au
Definition

[image]

malleable

yellow

high specific gravity

fracture hackly

opaque

 

Term
Copper, Cu
Definition

[image]

metallic luster

fracture hacky

reddish on fresh surfaces

high spec. gravity

 

Ductile, malleable

 

Term
Chalcocite Cu2S
Definition

[image]

Lead gray to black

streak gray black

H 2.5-3

metallic luster

Fracture conchoidal

cleavage poor

 

Term
Bornite, Cu5FeS4
Definition

[image]

Brownish bronze fresh; purple/blue; black exposed

H 3

metallic luster

streak gray black

Term
Galena, PbS
Definition

[image]

perfect cleavage {001}

H 2.5

bright metallic luster

silver grey color

grey black streak

high spec. gravity

Term
Sphalerite, ZnS
Definition

[image]

H 3.5-4

streak white to yellow brown

 

luster nonmetallic to metallic

color colorless to black, commonly yellow to black

perfect cleavage

 

Term
Sphalerite ZnS
Definition

[image]

 H 3.5-4

streak white to yellow brown

 

luster nonmetallic to metallic

color colorless to black, commonly yellow to black

perfect cleavage

Term
Chalcopyrite CuFeS2
Definition

[image]

brass yellow to bronze or iridescent tarnish

streak green black

H 3.5 to 4

 

Term
Pyrrhotite Fe(1-x)S
Definition

[image]

slightly magnetic

H 4

luster metallic

brownish bronze 

streak black

 

POLYMORPH

[image]

 

 

Term

Cinnabar, HgS

metacinnabar

hepatic cinnabar

Definition

[image]

red to red brown

H 2.5

red streak

perfect cleavage

 

 

OR

metallic luster, grey black

or brown with brownish streak

Term
Realgar AsS
Definition

[image]

H 1.5-2 

resinous luster

red to orange red

orange red streak

good cleavage

 

 

 

 

associated w/ orpiment

Term
Orpiment, As2S3
Definition

[image]

yellow

perfect cleavage

H 1.5-2

resinous luster to pearly on cleavage

streak pale yellow

Term
Stibnite Sb2S3
Definition

[image]

lead gray to black (color and streak)

perfect cleavage

striated

luster metallic

H 2

 

Term
Pyrite FeS2
Definition

[image]

brass yellow

fracture conchoidal

metallic luster

H 6-6.5

streak greenish to brownish black

 

Term
Marcasite FeS2
Definition

[image][image]

pale bronze yellow to white to darker tarnish

H 6-6.5

metallic luster

streak gray black

 

Term
Molybdenite MoS2
Definition

[image]

H 1-1.5

greasy

lead gray color 

gray black streak

flexible

perfect cleavage

 

 

Term
Arsenopyrite AsFeS
Definition

[image]

silver-white

black streak

H 5.5-6

metallic luster

poor cleavage

 

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