Shared Flashcard Set

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Minerals
Minerals
26
Geology
Undergraduate 2
02/10/2011

Additional Geology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
GALENA
Definition
Metallic, Gray streak, perfect cubic cleavage
Term
MAGNETITE
Definition
metallic, black streak, magnetic
Term
GRAPHITE
Definition
metallic, black streak, steel gray, greasy feel
Term
CHALCOPYRITE
Definition
Metallic, green black streak, golden yellow color
Term
PYRITE
Definition
Metallic, Green black streak, Brass yellow color
Term
HEMATITE
Definition
Metallic, Reddish brown streak, steel gray color
Term
LIMONITE
Definition
metallic,yellow brown streak, yellow brown or black color
Term
PYROXENE GROUP (augite most common)
Definition
Harder than glass, Cleavage prominent- 2 directions nearly 90 degrees
Term
AMPHIBOLE BROUP (Hornblende most common)
Definition
Harder than glass, Cleavage prominent-2 directions at appx. 60 and 120 degrees
Term
OLIVINE
Definition
Harder than glass, cleavage absent, olive green, commonly in aggregates of small glassy grains
Term
GARNET GROUP
Definition
Harder than glass, cleavage absent, red brown or yellow color, glassy luster, conchoidal fracture
Term
BIOTITE
Definition
softer than glass, cleavage prominent, brown to black color, 1 perfect cleavage
Term
CHLORITE
Definition
softer than glass, cleavage prominent, green to very dark green; 1 cleavage direction
Term
SPHALERITE
Definition
softer than glass, cleavage prominent, yellow brown color, resinous luster, 6 directional cleavage
Term
HEMATITE
Definition
softer than glass, cleavage absent, red earthy appearance
Term
POTASSIUM FELDSPAR
Definition
harder than glass, cleavage prominent 2 directions 90 degrees, pink white or green
Term
PlAGIOCLASE FELDSPAR
Definition
harder than glass, cleavage 2 direction 90 degrees, white blue gray, striations on some cleavage planes
Term
QUARTZ
Definition
harder than glass, no cleavage, conchoidal fracture
Term
HALITE
Definition
softer than glass, perfect cubic cleavage, salty
Term
GYPSUM
Definition
softer than glass, cleavage 1 direction poor in other 2
Term
CALCITE
Definition
softer than glass, cleavage perfect 3 directions 75 degrees
Term
DOLOMITE
Definition
softer than glass, 3 directions of cleavage as in calcite, HCL only if powdered
Term
FLUORITE
Definition
softer than glass cleavage 4 directions
Term
MUSCOVITE
Definition
softer than glass, perfect cleavage 1 direction, thin elastic sheets
Term
TALC
Definition
softer than glass , cleavage , green to white, soapy feel, pearly luster
Term
KAOLINITE
Definition
softer than glass, no cleavage, white to red; earthy masses
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