Term
Mill, Utilitarianism - basic claim |
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Definition
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Suffering and death from a lack of food, shelter, and medical care are bad
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If it is in our power to prevent something bad from happening without thereby sacrificing anything of comparable moral importance, we ought, morally, to do it
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Term
Mill, Utilitarianism - The "more than my share" Objection
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Definition
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Term
Mill, Utilitarianism - The Cooperation Dilemma |
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Definition
- If everyone gives as much as possible, we'll all have given unnesscarily (there will be excess aid)
- This could only ever happen if we all dontaed money to the same organizaton in secret
- Which would never happen anyway, because once a few people give all they can possibly give, the problem would be solved
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Term
Mill, Utilitarianism - Objections |
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Definition
Too demanding
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Do you really have to consider the moral distinction between two buying Fritos or Sun Chips? :{|
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However, we can form basic good habits about how to spend our money
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Term
Mill, Utilitarianism - "Charity" |
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Definition
- We distinguish between things that are good to do and things we ought to do
- Charity is not something that most people consider an obligation--it's not a moral duty
- However, we're actually moral failures--when we fail to give all that we can possibly give, we're promoting the misery of the people less fortunat than us, people we could be helping
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Term
Mill, Utilitarianism - Objections |
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Definition
Government responsibility, not individual
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Just having people send a bunch of money to a charity is not the most efficient solution
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we should give our money to the government and let them handle this?
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No, we should get involved! make sure that our resources (money) are being properly spent
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Term
Mill, Utilitarianism - Objections |
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Definition
Population Control
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Well, maybe this is just nature's way of controlling the population?
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it's impossible that this is the right solution
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we can happily say that as outsiders looking in from our
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