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Miles' Astronomy Flashcards
"God's favorite flashcard maker," "What's not to like??"
27
Astronomy
Not Applicable
03/03/2013

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Cards

Term
Contellations
Definition
ex. Big Dipper, Orion, Little dipper
Term
North Star
Definition
Polaris
Term
Absolute magnitude
Definition
The measurement of a stars brightness, that is seen form Earth
Term
Apparent magnitude
Definition
The measurement of a stars brightness
Term
light year
Definition
1 light year = 9.4605284 × 1015 meters
Term
Proxima Centauri
Definition
"Proxima Centauri is a red dwarf star about 4.24 light-years distant inside the G-cloud in the constellation of Centaurus."
-Wikipedia
Term
Core
Definition
The center of a planet
Term
Photosphere
Definition
"The photosphere of an astronomical object is the depth of a star's outer shell from which light is radiated."
-Wikipedia
Term
Chromosphere
Definition
The second layer of the sun
Term
Corona
Definition
The last layer of the sun
Term
Solar eclipse
Definition
When the sun gets blocked by the moon
Term
Hydrogen Fusion
Definition
H+H=He+Energy
Term
Sunspots
Definition
"Sunspots are temporary phenomena on the photosphere of the Sun that appear visibly as dark spots compared to surrounding regions."
-Wikipedia
Term
Coronal Mass ejetions
Definition
aka CME
Solar flares and prominence's
Term
Auroras
Definition
Northern Lights
Term
Dwarfs
Definition
The 2nd smallest type of a planet
These planets don't "officially" count
Term
Giants
Definition
The second type of size in a planet
Term
Super giants
Definition
The BIGGEST type of a planet
Term
White Dwarfs
Definition
These are the 1st smallest type of planets
These planets don't "officially" count
Term
Nebula
Definition
A galaxy containing helium and hydrogen and dust
Term
H-R Diagram
Definition
The diagram showing how hot a star really is
Term
Neutron Star
Definition
A star that can end up in a supernova if blown-up
Term
Black hole
Definition
A black hole is a region of spacetime where gravity prevents anything, including light, from escaping.
Term
Super Nova
Definition
An explosion of a star
Term
Galaxy
Definition
Spiral, elliptical, irregular
Term
Milky way
Definition
Our galaxy
Term
Big Bang theory
Definition
The theory of how our galaxy was created
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