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Midterm- Small/Large Animal Nutrition
Midterm
45
Veterinary Medicine
Undergraduate 1
02/20/2015

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Cards

Term
This amino acid is the limiting ingredient in swine food.
Definition
- Lysine
Term
Feeding more than the normal amount for pregnant swine:
Definition
- Is recommended in the last 1/3 of gestation
Term
A food high in protein is also always high in biological value.
Definition
- True
Term
Grower/Finisher pigs are slaughtered when?
Definition
- 4 months to a year
Term
Colostrum for the calf is required:
Definition
- Within 72 hours of birth
Term
A mineral block is important for all livestock in order to provide supplemental minerals, even if they are on excellent rations.
Definition
- True
Term
One mineral that is particularly important to provide for nursing piglets is:
Definition
- Iron
Term
Which mineral is it particularly important to avoid high levels of in sheep?
Definition
- Copper
Term
What are two commonly used feeding systems for dairy cattle?
Definition
- TMR or Pasture with grain and supplements
Term
The most important energy-producing components of food for livestock are:
Definition
- Carbohydrates
Term
The following elements influence nutrient requirements:
Definition
A) # of stomachs
B) Hair color
C) Stress
D) Both a and c
- ANSWER IS D
Term
Creep Feeding" is:
Definition
- When a young animal is given access to a small feeder that the older animals can not get into
Term
Overeating in lambs:
Definition
- Can cause sore mouth AND is preventable with a vaccine
Term
True or False? Protein sources for food are unimportant in cattle. Why or why not?
Definition
- True. The microorganisms in their rumen can fabricate proteins from very low quality carbohydrate and fiber sources.
Term
At what point during a mare's gestation do her energy needs change?
Definition
- She has normal needs until she is 8 months pregnant, then she will need higher energy food
Term
Colostrum for the lamb is required:
Definition
- Within 1 hour of birth
Term
The rumen is important because:
Definition
- It allows ruminants to digest poor quality forage, convert it into microbial proteins, and supply the rest of the intestinal system with a constant supply of protein
Term
Which vitamin is required as a supplement for ruminants?
Definition
- Vitamin E
Term
Total Digestible Nutrients are:
Definition
- How horse feed is measured and pertains to the bioavailability of the nutrients to the horse.
Term
Snakes are:
Definition
- Carnivores
Term
A complete and balanced diet supplies:
Definition
- Energy needed to meet daily requirements of the animal at its particular stage of life
Term
Puppies should be fed:
Definition
- 4-5 times daily until 10 weeks old, then 3 times daily until 16 weeks old
Term
Carbohydrates are broken down into:
Definition
- Simple Sugars
Term
Fats are broken down into
Definition
- Triglycerides
Term
Proteins are broken down into
Definition
- Amino Acids
Term
An animal-specific starch is
Definition
- Glycogen
Term
Example of an insoluble Fiber is:
Definition
- Lignin
Term
Fatty acids are
Definition
- Polysaturated and long-chain
Term
Example of an amino acid is
Definition
- Lysine
Term
At what age would you consider feeding a Great Dane(Large-sized breed) a geriatric diet?
Definition
- 6-8 years
Term
Antioxidants are:
Definition
- All of the above
Term
Increasing Vitamin A to above nutritional levels will:
Definition
- A) Result in swelling of eyelids and increased tearing in chelonians (tortoises)
B) Result in infertility and other reproductive complications in the rabbit
C) Both of the above
ANSWER IS C
Term
Vitamins
Definition
A:Fat-Soluble, D:Fat-Soluble, E:Fat-Soluble, M:Not a vitamin, I:Not a vitamin, Fe:Not a vitamin, K:Fat-Soluble, C:Water-Soluble, B:Water-Soluble, Na:Not a vitamin
Term
Supplements and the occasional treat are essential in the maintenance of all healthy pets on balanced and complete diets.
Definition
- False
Term
A home-made diet for a dog...
Definition
- Is difficult to make, difficult to balance, and can be expensive to provide
Term
The name of a condition caused by providing a starving animal too much nutrition too quickly when nursing it back to health:
Definition
- Refeeding Syndrome
Term
What happens if essential amino acids are not consumed?
Definition
- A) They are stored in the fat of the body, which would be processed by the body through the liver, thus releasing the amino acids into the system
B) Protein is taken from the breakdown of the viscera and skeletal muscle
C) The animal will lose weight and hair
D) Both b and c
ANSWER IS D
Term
An ingredient is:
Definition
- Raw material used in food compounding
Term
What vitamin is required daily for the health of a Guinea pig?
Definition
- Vitamin C
Term
A digestible food can be identified by:
Definition
- A comparison of the amount of nutrient in the food to the amount of the same nutrient in the feces
Term
Hay is an integral part of which specie’s diets?
Definition
- Rabbit
Term
An all seed diet is acceptable for which of the following species?
Definition
A) Pscittacine Birds (like parrots)
B) Rodents
C) Hamsters
D) None of the above
ANSWER IS D
Term
T/F An all-purpose diet is a great diet to feed every pet!
Definition
- False
Term
Catabolism is:
Definition
- Due to chronic anorexia or starvation, the body “consuming itself”
Term
_________________ is the most important nutrient.
Definition
- Water
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