Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Midterm (Ch. 4-6)
N/A
50
Computer Science
Undergraduate 3
11/12/2012

Additional Computer Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The Operating System
Definition
What handles communication between the CPU and the disk drive(s)?
Term
0s and 1s
Definition
A computer system only recognizes:
Term
From ROM
Definition
When a computer is turned on, where does it get the first instructions that it loads into RAM?
Term
MS-DOS
Definition
The ________ operating system has a character-based interface.
Term
Graphical User Interface
Definition
GUI refers to:
Term
Napster
Definition
What is the name of the music-sharing service that was shut down in 2001?
Term
Machine Language
Definition
Typical computer programming languages used today include all of the following EXCEPT:
Term
Operating System
Definition
If the computer is on and the computer is running properly, the ________ must be active and running.
Term
High-Level Language
Definition
Java is referred to as a(n):
Term
Writing A Letter
Definition
Utility programs make it easier to complete all of the following EXCEPT:
Term
The Memory or RAM
Definition
For a program to be read by the CPU, it must be loaded into:
Term
Natural Language
Definition
Programs now resemble ________ much more than in the past.
Term
The most common type of translator program
Definition
A compiler is:
Term
Fetches and Executes.
Definition
When reading a program, the CPU ________ instructions from the program.
Term
System Software
Definition
Operating systems and utility programs are in a class of software known as:
Term
Numeric Code
Definition
Machine language uses:
Term
Upgrading
Definition
The process of eliminating problems and errors and improving the software is known as:
Term
Java
Definition
What is the platform-neutral programming language that can run on Windows, Macintosh, or UNIX?
Term
Word Processing Program
Definition
Entering and editing text can be done most efficiently using a:
Term
What You See Is What You Get
Definition
The common term pronounced “wizzy-wig” stands for:
Term
Footer
Definition
To have a page number and chapter title appear at the bottom of every page, create a:
Term
Text Formatting
Definition
What is the term for how words will appear on a page?
Term
Justification
Definition
The alignment of text on a line is referred to as:
Term
Full Justification
Definition
When both margins are straight and smooth, the document contains:
Term
HTML
Definition
Documents converted to ___________ can be published to the Web.
Term
A Collection of Dots
Definition
Characters displayed on a monitor or printed on paper are simply:
Term
OpenType
Definition
A new font technology that combines both True type and Post Script is called:
Term
Adobe
Definition
The two primary companies developing OpenType font formats are Microsoft and:
Term
In the Computer System
Definition
Where are downloadable fonts stored?
Term
Bitmapped
Definition
What type of font looks fine on a monitor but is not smooth when printed?
Term
ROM of the Printer
Definition
Printer fonts are stored in the:
Term
The same printer font may not be available
Definition
What may happen if a font resides in a printer and you take your document to another computer system?
Term
Streaming
Definition
Music played on a computer but never downloaded is known as:
Term
Digitizer
Definition
Hardware used to convert analog signals into digital data is called a(n):
Term
Musical Instrument Digital Interface
Definition
MIDI stands for:
Term
MIDI
Definition
________ commands can be interpreted by a variety of music synthesizers.
Term
Non-sequential
Definition
Hypertext was developed to allow textual information to be linked in a ________ manner.
Term
0 or 1
Definition
A bit can contain one of two possible values:
Term
Burning
Definition
The process of copying files to a CD is known as:
Term
3-D Modeling
Definition
An artist can use ________ software to draw, rotate, stretch and combine model objects inside a complex walk through environment.
Term
Dots on a computer screen arranged in rows
Definition
Pixels are:
Term
Producer
Definition
The free add-on program for PowerPoint called ________ lets users publish video presentations to the Web or CD/DVD.
Term
Bitmap
Definition
A(n) ________ graphic is composed of a grid of dots.
Term
MIDI
Definition
A standard interface used to send commands between computers and musical instruments is:
Term
256
Definition
When a program assigns 8 bits to a pixel, that pixel can display one of up to ________ different shades of gray.
Term
Vector Graphics Software
Definition
Software that stores lines and shapes rather than individual pixels is known as:
Term
Bit Depth
Definition
The number of bits devoted to each pixel is called:
Term
Presentation Graphics Software
Definition
The creation of a presentation of slides is done using:
Term
Animation
Definition
The creation of motion from still pictures is called:
Term
Real Time
Definition
When something is displayed at the same time as it is created, accessed, or imported, it is known as:
Supporting users have an ad free experience!