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Midterm
Terms for essay section
84
English
11th Grade
10/26/2009

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Term
Attitude
Definition
A writers intellectual position or emotion regarding the subject of the writing
Term
Concrete Detail
Definition
Nouns that name a physical object, or details from passage and personal experience
Term
Descriptive details
Definition
appeal to visual sences and sensory details
Term
Devices
Definition
Figures of speech, syntax, diction
Term
Language
Definition
how syntax diction and figurative language create an effect
Term
Narrative devices
Definition
tools of storyteller
Term
Persuasive devices
Definition
words that intensify emotional effect
Term
Persuasive essay
Definition
essay that argues a point
Term
Resources of language
Definition
devices available to an author
Term
Rhetorical features
Definition
how the passage is constructed
Term
Sentence Structure
Definition
types of sentences used
Term
Stylistic devices
Definition
diction syntax tone attitude figures of speech connotation and repition
Term
Ad Hominem argument
Definition
arguement that appeals to emotion rather than reason
Term
Allegory
Definition
Story with an underlying meaning
Term
Alliteration
Definition
repetition of initial consonant sounds
Term
Allusion
Definition
direct or indirect reference to something that is common knowledge
Term
Ambiguity
Definition
Multiple meanings of a word phrase sentence ect.
Term
Analogy
Definition
Similarity or comparison between two different things
Term
Antecedent
Definition
The word of phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun
Term
Antithesis
Definition
a seeming contradiction of ideas within a balanced gramatical structure

Accounting for the opposite of the given thesis of a paper
Term
Aphorism
Definition
statement of known authorship that expresses a general truth or moral principle
Term
Apostrophe
Definition
A figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person
Term
Atmosphere
Definition
emotional mood created by a literary work
Term
Caricature
Definition
representation in which the subjects distinctive features are exagerated
Term
Chiasmus
Definition
a figure of speach based on inverted parallelism, 2 clauses are related to each other through a reversal of terms
Term
clause
Definition
grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb
Term
colloquialism
Definition
slang or informality in speech or writing
Term
Conceit
Definition
a fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects
Term
connotation
Definition
implied meaning of a word
Term
denotation
Definition
strict literal meaning of the word
Term
dictioin
Definition
word choices
Term
didactic
Definition
work with the aim of teaching or instructing
Term
euphemism
Definition
less offensive substitutes for generally unpleasant words
Term
Extended metaphor
Definition
metaphor developed over a series of lines
Term
figurative language
Definition
writing or speech not meant to be taken seriously
Term
figure of speech
Definition
device used to produce figurative language
Term
generic conventions
Definition
describes traditions for each genre
Term
genre
Definition
major category into which a literary work fits
Term
homily
Definition
serious talk speech or lecture involving spiritual or moral advice
Term
hyperbole
Definition
exaggeration or overstatement
Term
imagery
Definition
sensory details to describe, arouse emotion, or represent abstractions
Term
inference
Definition
draw a conclusion from given information
Term
invective
Definition
an emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong abusive language
Term
irony
Definition
contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant
Term
juxtaposition
Definition
placing dissimilar items, descriptions,, or ideas close together or comparison or contrast
Term
loose sentence
Definition
sentence when the main idea, independent clause, comes first followed by dependant grammatical units such as phrases and clauses
Term
metaphor
Definition
comparison without like or as
Term
mood
Definition
speakers attitude towards the subject
Term
narrative
Definition
the telling of a story or account of events
Term
onomatopoeia
Definition
word that sounds like the sound it names
Term
oxymoron
Definition
using two contradictory terms together
Term
metonymy
Definition
name of an object closely related to another is substituted
Term
paradox
Definition
statement that appears to be false, but upon furthur examination is true
Term
parallelism
Definition
rhetorical framing of words phrases sentences or paragraphs to give structural similarity
Term
parody
Definition
a work that closely imitates the style or content of another for comedy/ ridicule
Term
pedantic
Definition
adjective that is overly scholarly, academic or bookish
Term
periodic sentence
Definition
a sentence that presents its central meaning and main clause at the end.
Term
personification
Definition
giving human characteristics to non human items
Term
point of view
Definition
what perspective the story is told from
Term
predicate adjectives
Definition
an adjective clause that follows a linking verb
Term
predicate nominative
Definition
noun that renames the subject after a linking verb
Term
prose
Definition
one major division of genre, fiction and non fiction- written in every day language
Term
repetition
Definition
duplication of an element of language
Term
rhetoric
Definition
principles of the art of writing effectively
Term
rhetorical appeal
Definition
persuasive device by which an author tries to sway the audiences attention and respsonse
Term
rhetorical modes
Definition
purpose of the major kinds of writing
Term
rhetorical question
Definition
question asked for effect with no intended reply
Term
sarcasm
Definition
bitter caustic language that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something, can be used as irony
Term
satire
Definition
targets human vices and follies, to ridicule them
Term
simile
Definition
comparison using like as or if
Term
style
Definition
sum of authors choices of diction syntax figurative language and other literary devices
Term
subject complement
Definition
word or clause that follows a linking verb and complements, or completes, the subject by either renaming it or describing it
Term
subordinate clause
Definition
clause with subject and verb that cannot stand alone
Term
syllogism
Definition
if a is b and b is c, then a is c
Term
symbol
Definition
an object that stands for something different in a story
Term
syntax
Definition
the way an author chooses to join words into phrases clauses and sentences
Term
theme
Definition
central idea or message of a work
Term
thesis
Definition
senctences that directly express the authors opinion, purpose, meaning, or proposition
Term
tone
Definition
author's attitude towards the material and/or audience
Term
transition
Definition
word or phrase that links different ideas
Term
understatement
Definition
ironic minimizing of a fact opposite of hyperbole
Term
litotes
Definition
affirmation is made by denying its opposite

It was no mean feat meants it was difficult
Term
meiosis
Definition
calling something less important than it is

ITS A MEAR FLESH WOUND
when the dark knight looses a leg
Term
wit
Definition
intellectually amusing language that surprises and delights
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