Shared Flashcard Set

Details

midterm
terrorism and homeland security
46
Criminal Justice
Undergraduate 2
09/29/2017

Additional Criminal Justice Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Japan
Definition
Aun Shinrikyo
Term
Algeria
Definition
Al-Qaeda in the islamic maghreb (AQIM)
Term
Russia
Definition
Chechnyan Separatist
Term
Italy
Definition
Red Brigades
Term
Germany
Definition
Red Army Faction
Term
Peru
Definition
Shining Path
Term
Palestine
Definition
Hamas
Term
Lebanon
Definition
Hezbollah
Term
Spain
Definition
Basque Separatist Group (ETA)
Term
philippines
Definition
Abu Saiyyaf
Term
United states
Definition

Klu Klux Klan (KKK)

Weather underground

Earth liberation front (ELF)

Term
Yemen
Definition
Al-Qaeda in the arabian peninsula
Term
Canada
Definition
Front de Liberation Du Quebec (FLQ)
Term
Columbia
Definition
The Revolutionary armed forces of Columbia (FARC)
Term
Indonesia
Definition
Jemaah Islamiyah
Term
Somalia
Definition
Al-Shabaab
Term
Sri Lanka
Definition
Tamil Tigers (LTTE)
Term
Ireland
Definition
Irish republican army (IRA)
Term
Nigeria
Definition

Boko Haram 

 

Movement for the emancipation of the nigeria delta (MEND) 

Term
Syria
Definition
islamic state of syria (ISIS)
Term
Afghanistan
Definition
Al-Qaeda
Term
Chile
Definition
Manuel rodriguez patriotic front (FPMR)
Term
Land Mark Anti-Gov Event ruby ridge
Definition

1992 Ruby Ridge

Weaver family with apocalyptic beliefs who lived in remote mountainous area of idaho

Term
Land Mark Anti-Gov Event Brady bill
Definition
1993 Clintons passing of the Brady bill gun control legislation
Term
Land Mark Anti-Gov Event Waco, texas
Definition

1993 Waco, Texas

Religious compound in Texas led by David Koresh

Accused of abusing children and rape

51 day standoff between FBI, ATF and residents

76 killed

Term
Land Mark Anti-Gov Events Oklahoma city bombing
Definition

1995 Oklahoma city bombing

Timothy Mcveigh

Truck bombing on federal building downtown Oklahoma city killed 168 injured 680+ damaged 324 buildings

largest since 9/11

Term
State sponsors of terrorism
Definition

Syria (1979)

Iran (1984)

Sudan (1993)

 

Term

Actively supporting terrorism 

 

Definition
providing money, weapons and safe haven
Term
passively supporting terrorism
Definition
Inaction to stop terrorist fund raising, recruitment and transit
Term
Ideology
Definition
Convince members they have a duty to do something to support the groups vision
Term
ideology groups
Definition

Ethnonational (IRA, ETA, Tamil Tigers)

Left wing (Shinning path, Red army faction, red brigades)

Right wing (KKK, Aryan Nations)

Religious oriented (Awn Shinrikyo, Islamic state) 

Term
How Terroism intersects with economics
Definition

Grievances toward economic conditions

Economic conditions as facilitators

Impact of terrorism on economic conditions

Term
academic definition of terrorism 1
Definition
terror is violence with distinctive properties used for political purposes both by private parties and states
Term
academic Definition of terrorism 2
Definition
terrorism is a synthesis of war and the theatre: a dramatization of violence which is perpetuated on innocent victims, played before an audience to create fear with no remorse.
Term
waves of terrorism
Definition

Anarchist: 1880's-1920's

Anti-Colonial: 1920's-1960's

New left: 1960's-2000's

Religious: 1979-Current 

 

Term

how long do waves of terrorism last ?

 

Definition
At least a generation
Term

why do organizations die out ?

 

Definition

-The organizations problematic nature because apparent

-the inheritors don't value it as much as the previous leaders

-the ethos of the next generation may not align with the organizations founding generation 

Term
How politics of a country relate to terrorism/ Political oppression and terrorism
Definition

-institutional exclusion

-stifling of civil liberties

-a particular minority group is oppressed 

-countries where leaders grab a hold of power for decades 

 

Term
prominent right wing groups
Definition

Aryan nations

KKK

The order

Hammerskin Nation

American Front

Phones Priesthood

Term
Ethnonational prominent groups
Definition

Basque separatist groups(ETA)

Tamil Tigers (LTIF)

Irish republican army (IRA)

Kardistan peoples congress (KGK)

Formery (PKK)

 

Term

Radicalization 

Definition
the way in which a terrorist group mobilizes people and convinces them to support their strategy and tactics.
Term
5 Countries terrorist attacks occur
Definition

Iraq

Afghanistan

India

Pakistan

Philippines 

Term
UN definition of terrorism
Definition
Criminal acts against civilians with intent to cause death or taking hostages to provoke a state of terror in general public
Term
US department of state definition of terrorism
Definition
politically motivated violence against non-combat targets by subnational groups intended to influence an audience
Term
facilitators
Definition
a shadow economy -illegal economic activity,
underpaid officials
Term
3 Klan movements
Definition
1860-70’s reconstruction era
1920-40’s
current 1950-60’s
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