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Hungary was split in their views of independence from Austria
On one side their were the Conservative Reformers made up of older "upper tier nobles" who were led by Count Stephen Szecheny. They wanted stuff like freedom of their slaves and funding improvements of infrastructure.
Their opposing group were the younger Hungarians called the "radicals". |
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| A group formed by Pilsudski, in the Austrian zone of Poland. |
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| Treaty between Allied powers and Hungary post WWI in June 1920. This treaty was part of the break up of Austria and Hungary. Terms of the treaty greatly weekend the economy, population, and denied Hungary access to the sea. A strategic goal for the allies. |
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| Formed by Germans in Western Czech lands. Led by Konrad Henlein, a gymnastics coach. He believed that the Germans should be united under one banner politically. |
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| Coalition of socialist, liberal, and peasant parties that advocated withdrawal from the Second World War, social and economic reforms, and the elimination of fascism from Hungary. |
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| Polish prince of the Russian zone who was very close to Tsar Alexander I. He was also part of the "idealist" Polish independence movement who sought to obtain forein aide to develop independence for Poland. He was opposed by Ludwik a "realist". |
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| He was a supporter of a free Czech and formed the "realist" party of the Czech. He spread the word that they needed outside help if they wanted to be independent. In order to campaign for a free Czech he fled to the United Kingdom. Here he helped the Allies to set up a network of spies against the German and Austrians. |
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| He was an Hungarian who set up the Russian communist party to set up Communism in Hungary. |
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| Czechoslovakia, Romania, and Yugoslavia all signed military alliances that were for common defense against Hungarian revision and prevention of a restoration of the Hapsburgs. France also signed a separate treaty with these countries.• BUT, Poland refused to join the Little Entente due to traditional Polish friendship with Hungary and the ongoing dispute with Czechoslovakia over Teschen. The defensive pacts were not successful in the end because france did not come to their aid against Hitler. |
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| The Polish armed forces in the under orders from Russia during WWII |
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| He was the leader of the Czech "estates".• Writes pamphlet called “Austro-Slavism”: Claims that Czechs alone as a sovereign entity would not last. |
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| A constitutional lawyer.He eventually negotiates for Hungary's independence except for 3 joint ministries: defense, finance, foreign affairs. |
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| Roman Catholic priest who, along with Tiso, who headed Slovak People’s Party in 1893. Opposed Masaryk and Benes’ plan of a unified Czecho-Slovakia.Felt that their nations would be better off with a separate agency. |
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True fascist movement in Hungary, similar to black shirts in Italy, except they wore green shirts.
Extremists group led by Szalasi. Made up of young army officers, displaced merchant works and students.
Anti-semetic |
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| • After 1941, Polish Communists reconstituted themselves as Polish Workers Party and launched their own military resistance movement. |
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| He established a temp. Government and was appointed King. He also fought against Kun. |
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Instated as Viceroy, Gov. General of Poland, under Tsar Alexander II in 1859.
Proposes the formation of professional organizations. Facilitated transition of nobles from playboys to businessmen.
Got approval from Alexander II if the Poles could have a memorial service on 30th anniversary of the November insurrection. Led to an uprising on that date as well as that of the 31st anniversary the following year.
Blamed for uprisings.
Conducts Russia’s 1st military draft in 1863. |
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| “Founding father of modern Poland” |
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| Led "Radical" party of Hungary post Vienna Congress. Radicals were younger nobles, who claimed the conservation reformers were moving too slowly. |
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Dominant Polish resistance movement in WWII German occupied Poland.
Formed Feb 1942.
Absorbed most other Polish underground forces.Allegiance was to Polish gvt in exile. |
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Polish lawyer practicing in the German zone of Poland. He left to Russian zone.
Organizes “Nationalist Party” who runs for and earns seats in Russian parliament.
He and his party support the tzar in hopes that Poland would eventually receive autonomy from him.
Organizes “Polish National Committee” with Polish emigres in Britain |
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