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Midterm
brief notes for american government
32
Other
10th Grade
01/19/2010

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Term
What are the four purposes of government?
Definition
maintain social order, provide national security, provide public services, & control economic systems
Term
What are the three major types of government?
Definition
autocracy, oligarchy, & democracy
Term
What is an autocracy?
Definition
the government is ruled by only one person.
Term
What are forms of an autocracy?
Definition
totalitarian dictatorship & monarchy
Term
What is an oligarchy?
Definition
the government ruled by a few people. a small group holds power.
Term
What is a democracy?
Definition
the government ruled by the people
Term
What is a direct democracy?
Definition
it is when people govern themselves
Term
What is a representative democracy?
Definition
the people elect representatives
Term
What are three examples of English Documents?
Definition
Magna Carta, English Bill of Rights, & Petition of Right
Term
What is the Connecticuit Compromise?
Definition
a.k.a the Great Compromise. suggested that the legislative branch should have two parts
Term
What is the 3/5 Compromise?
Definition
3/5 of enslaved people [slaves] were counted for representation.
Term
What are the six principles of government?
Definition
popular sovereignty, federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances, judicial review, & limited government
Term
Which amendment is sometimes referred to as the "expression amendment?"
Definition
first
Term
Which Maryland Court has both original and appellate jurisdiction?
Definition
Supreme Court
Term
What is the term meaning absence of government control?
Definition
anarchy
Term
When the president can negotiate this with other nations, but it requires Senate approval
Definition
treaty
Term
Which section of the Constitution allows Congress to expand its powers?
Definition
elastic clause
Term
Type of government in which power rests with a single person
Definition
dictatorship
Term
Type of democracy we have in the United States
Definition
representative
Term
The number of an amendment in the bill of rights that establishes due process
Definition
5th
Term
Where impeachment trials are held
Definition
Senate
Term
Another name for the Great Compromise
Definition
Connecticuit Compromise
Term
Group that supported ratification of the Constitution
Definition
federalists
Term
Marbury v. Madison established this principle of government
Definition
judicial review
Term
Document containing a list of grievances against King George.
Definition
Declaration of Independence
Term
A principle of government that divides power between national and state governments
Definition
federalism
Term
Type of legislature we had under the Articles of Confederation
Definition
unicameral
Term
Principle meaning rule by the people
Definition
popular sovereignty
Term
System by which the president of the United States is formally elected
Definition
electoral college
Term
English document that provided the basis for the principle of limited government
Definition
Magna Carta
Term
Type of powers written in the Constitution
Definition
expressed
Term
Head of Maryland's executive branch
Definition
domestic
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