Shared Flashcard Set

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Midterm study guide
Quiz questions
86
Health Care
Undergraduate 3
10/06/2014

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
KUB
Definition
Kidneys-ureters-bladder
Term
AAA
Definition
Abdominal aortic aneurism
Term
SOB
Definition
Shortness of breath
Term
C (with a line over it)
Definition
With
Term
NGT
Definition
Nasogastric tube
Term
DVT
Definition
Deep vein thrombosis
Term
UTI
Definition
Urinary tract infection
Term
BRB
Definition
Bright red blood
Term
FUO
Definition
Fever of unknown origin
Term
LBP
Definition
Low back pain
Term
TIA
Definition
Transient ischemic attack
Term
ARF
Definition
Acute renal failure
Term
CHF
Definition
Congestive heart failure
Term
NPO
Definition
Nothing by mouth
Term
URI
Definition
Upper respiratory infection
Term
ROM
Definition
Range of motion
Term
ARDS
Definition
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
Term
PE
Definition
Pulmonary embolus
Term
COPD
Definition
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Term
RA
Definition
Rheumatoid arthritis
Term
CVA
Definition
Cerebrovascular accident
Term
ORIF
Definition
Open reduction and internal fixation
Term
SZ
Definition
Seizure
Term
DJD
Definition
Degenerative joint disease
Term
HTN
Definition
Hypertension
Term
IDDM
Definition
Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
Term
Right atrium
Definition
Deoxygenated blood flows into it from the inferior and superior vena cava and veins draining into the heart
Term
What type of shock is most frequently seen in radiography
Definition
Anaphylactic
Term
Epinephrine
Definition
The medication usually given for anaphylactic shock
Term
what causes a cerebral vascular accident?
Definition
an occlusion of the blood supply to the brain, rupture of the blood supply to the brain, or rupture of cerebral artery
Term
type 1 diabetes
Definition
abrupt onset, people under 30
Term
where are the islets of Langerhans located and what do they do?
Definition
In the pancreas and they secrete the hormone insulin
Term
how long can the human brain survive without oxygen?
Definition
2-4 minutes
Term
for every minute that difibrillation is delayed how much does the patients chance of survival decrease?
Definition
10%
Term
when would you use a chest thrust instead of an abdominal thrust?
Definition
when the patient is pregnant or excessively obese
Term
what is syncope?
Definition
fainting
Term
what are the three areas of neurological functioning that make up the Glasgow Coma Scale?
Definition
eyes open, motor response, verbal response
Term
what makes up a patients vital signs?
Definition
body temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure
Term
is a physicians order required for vital signs to be measured?
Definition
no
Term
what controls body temperature?
Definition
a small structure in the basal region of the diencephalons of the brain called the hypothalamus
Term
what is pyrexia?
Definition
a fever or above normal body temperature
Term
as the body temperature increases, what does it do to the body's demand for oxygen?
Definition
it increases the body's demand for oxygen
Term
what is the average oral temperature reading?
Definition
98.6
Term
which site is the safest method of measuring body temperature?
Definition
axillary (armpint)
Term
what is the site of the most reliable measurement of body temperature?
Definition
rectal
Term
which pulse site is the most accessible and can be taken most conveniently on adults
Definition
radial
Term
what is the most accurate pulse site for cardiovascular assessment for infants and children
Definition
apical
Term
what is the average rate of respiration for an adult?
Definition
15-20 breaths per minute
Term
who has higher blood pressure between men and women?
Definition
men
Term
what is the systolic reading of blood pressure
Definition
the highest point reached during contraction of the left ventricle of the heart as it pumps blood in the aorta
Term
what does the pulse oximeter monitor
Definition
the oxygen saturation of hemoglobin
Term
must oxygen be prescribed by a physician?
Definition
yes
Term
how much oxygen should be administered through a nasal cannula on an adult patient?
Definition
1-4 LPM
Term
when a face mask is used to deliver oxygen, it should be run at no less than:
Definition
5 LPM
Term
what are the nine pulse sites
Definition
radial, carotid, apical, temporal, femoral, popliteal, brachial, posterior tibial, dorsalis pedis
Term
bacteria
Definition
colorless, minute, once-celled organism with a typical nucleus
Term
fungi
Definition
cells that require an oxygenated environment to live; may be either yeasts or molds
Term
helminths
Definition
parasitic worms that may live int he human intestinal tract for long periods of time if not treated
Term
parasite
Definition
an organism that lives in or on another and draws its nourishment from that on which it lives
Term
virus
Definition
minute microbes that can not be visualized under an ordinary microscope; the smallest microorganism known to produce disease
Term
tuberculosis is a disease caused by:
Definition
bacteria
Term
HIV is a disease caused by:
Definition
virus
Term
health care workers most often contract which type of Hepatitis from accidental needle sticks
Definition
hep B
Term
how an infection is transmitted:
Definition
1. an infectious agent
2. a reservoir for agent to survive
3. a means to bounce (orafice/open wound)
4.transpo (droplet)
5. way to get into new host (orafice/open wound)
Term
what is medical asepsis?
Definition
any practice that helps reduce teh number and spread of microorganisms
Term
what are the 3 specific modes of disease transportation
Definition
airborne, droplet, contact
Term
which diseases are spread by airborne route?
Definition
SARS, smallpox, chicken pox, TB, and rubeola
Term
if the sterility of an object is qustionable
Definition
it is not to be considered sterile
Term
what factors encourage a nosocomial infection
Definition
environment, therapeutic regimen, equipment, contamination during medical procedures
Term
because of the strength of the biceps should you push, or pull heavy items
Definition
pull
Term
what item facilitates moving patients from one surface to another
Definition
a slide board
Term
how should immobilizers be removed
Definition
only one at a time
Term
what position is used for an enema tip
Definition
sims
Term
what position is best for a patient in respiratory distress
Definition
high fowlers
Term
what is reactive hyperemia?
Definition
heat and redness in an area as the blood rushes to the traumatized spot.
Term
how to handle a cast
Definition
slide your opened flattened hands under teh cast and avoid grasping the cast with your fingers
Term
what is the most common hospital accident
Definition
patient falls
Term
the occupational dose limit for a fetus must not exceed what during the entire gestation
Definition
.5 Rem
Term
what are the 3 most important ways to reduce ionizing radiation to the radiographer
Definition
time, distance, sheilding
Term
can radiologic technologists interpret films
Definition
no
Term
false imprisonment
Definition
restraining a patient without reason
Term
unintentional tort
Definition
when a radiographers negligence results in a patient injury
Term
what are the modes of thinking?
Definition
recall, habit, inquiry, and creativity
Term
what are the elements of self concept
Definition
body image, self-esteem, role, and identity
Term
what are the 5 stages of grief?
Definition
denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance
Term
what 2 parts make up the standards of ethics
Definition
code of ethics and rules of ethics
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