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Abdominal aortic aneurism |
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Transient ischemic attack |
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Upper respiratory infection |
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Acute respiratory distress syndrome |
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
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Open reduction and internal fixation |
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Degenerative joint disease |
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Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus |
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Deoxygenated blood flows into it from the inferior and superior vena cava and veins draining into the heart |
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What type of shock is most frequently seen in radiography |
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The medication usually given for anaphylactic shock |
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what causes a cerebral vascular accident? |
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an occlusion of the blood supply to the brain, rupture of the blood supply to the brain, or rupture of cerebral artery |
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Definition
abrupt onset, people under 30 |
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where are the islets of Langerhans located and what do they do? |
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Definition
In the pancreas and they secrete the hormone insulin |
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how long can the human brain survive without oxygen? |
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for every minute that difibrillation is delayed how much does the patients chance of survival decrease? |
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when would you use a chest thrust instead of an abdominal thrust? |
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when the patient is pregnant or excessively obese |
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what are the three areas of neurological functioning that make up the Glasgow Coma Scale? |
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eyes open, motor response, verbal response |
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what makes up a patients vital signs? |
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Definition
body temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure |
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is a physicians order required for vital signs to be measured? |
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what controls body temperature? |
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a small structure in the basal region of the diencephalons of the brain called the hypothalamus |
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a fever or above normal body temperature |
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as the body temperature increases, what does it do to the body's demand for oxygen? |
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it increases the body's demand for oxygen |
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what is the average oral temperature reading? |
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which site is the safest method of measuring body temperature? |
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what is the site of the most reliable measurement of body temperature? |
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which pulse site is the most accessible and can be taken most conveniently on adults |
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what is the most accurate pulse site for cardiovascular assessment for infants and children |
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what is the average rate of respiration for an adult? |
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who has higher blood pressure between men and women? |
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Definition
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what is the systolic reading of blood pressure |
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Definition
the highest point reached during contraction of the left ventricle of the heart as it pumps blood in the aorta |
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what does the pulse oximeter monitor |
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Definition
the oxygen saturation of hemoglobin |
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must oxygen be prescribed by a physician? |
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how much oxygen should be administered through a nasal cannula on an adult patient? |
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when a face mask is used to deliver oxygen, it should be run at no less than: |
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what are the nine pulse sites |
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radial, carotid, apical, temporal, femoral, popliteal, brachial, posterior tibial, dorsalis pedis |
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Definition
colorless, minute, once-celled organism with a typical nucleus |
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cells that require an oxygenated environment to live; may be either yeasts or molds |
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parasitic worms that may live int he human intestinal tract for long periods of time if not treated |
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an organism that lives in or on another and draws its nourishment from that on which it lives |
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minute microbes that can not be visualized under an ordinary microscope; the smallest microorganism known to produce disease |
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tuberculosis is a disease caused by: |
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HIV is a disease caused by: |
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health care workers most often contract which type of Hepatitis from accidental needle sticks |
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Definition
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how an infection is transmitted: |
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1. an infectious agent 2. a reservoir for agent to survive 3. a means to bounce (orafice/open wound) 4.transpo (droplet) 5. way to get into new host (orafice/open wound) |
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any practice that helps reduce teh number and spread of microorganisms |
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what are the 3 specific modes of disease transportation |
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Definition
airborne, droplet, contact |
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which diseases are spread by airborne route? |
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Definition
SARS, smallpox, chicken pox, TB, and rubeola |
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Term
if the sterility of an object is qustionable |
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Definition
it is not to be considered sterile |
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what factors encourage a nosocomial infection |
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Definition
environment, therapeutic regimen, equipment, contamination during medical procedures |
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because of the strength of the biceps should you push, or pull heavy items |
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what item facilitates moving patients from one surface to another |
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how should immobilizers be removed |
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what position is used for an enema tip |
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what position is best for a patient in respiratory distress |
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what is reactive hyperemia? |
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Definition
heat and redness in an area as the blood rushes to the traumatized spot. |
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Definition
slide your opened flattened hands under teh cast and avoid grasping the cast with your fingers |
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what is the most common hospital accident |
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the occupational dose limit for a fetus must not exceed what during the entire gestation |
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Definition
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what are the 3 most important ways to reduce ionizing radiation to the radiographer |
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Definition
time, distance, sheilding |
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can radiologic technologists interpret films |
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restraining a patient without reason |
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when a radiographers negligence results in a patient injury |
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what are the modes of thinking? |
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Definition
recall, habit, inquiry, and creativity |
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what are the elements of self concept |
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Definition
body image, self-esteem, role, and identity |
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what are the 5 stages of grief? |
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Definition
denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance |
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what 2 parts make up the standards of ethics |
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Definition
code of ethics and rules of ethics |
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