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organized set of investigation procedures |
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tests the effect of one thing on another using controlled conditions |
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a quantity that can have more than a single value |
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value changes according to the changes in other variables |
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the variable you change to see how it will affect the dependent variable |
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a factor that does not change when other variables change |
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the standard by which the test results can be compared |
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occurs when what the scientist expects changes how the results are viewed. |
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represents an idea, event, or object to help people better understand it. |
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an explanation of things or events based on knowledge gained from many observations and investigations |
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a statement about what happens in nature and that seems to be true all the time. |
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the application of science to help people |
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an exact quantity that people agree to use to compare measurements. |
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standards universally accepted and understood by scientists throughout the world |
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the amount of space occupied by an object |
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a measurement of the quantity of matter in an object. |
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the mass per unit volume of a material |
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a visual display of information or data |
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how far an object has moved |
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the distance and direction of an object's change in position from the the starting point. |
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the distance an object travels per unit of time. |
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the total distance traveled divided by the total time of travel. |
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the speed at any given moment of time |
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included the speed of an object and the direction of its motion |
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a possible explanation for a problem using what you know and what you observe |
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combination of two or more forces acting on an object at the same time |
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forces on an object that are equal in size and opposite in direction |
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the tendency of an object to resit any change in it's motion |
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newton's second law of motion |
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states that the acceleration of an object is in the same direction as the net force on the object. |
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the force that opposes the sliding motion of two surfaces that are touching each other |
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the frictional force that prevents two surfaces from sliding past each other |
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the force that opposes the motion of two surfaces sliding past each other |
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opposes the motion of objects that move through the air. |
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an attractive force between any two objects that depends on the masses of the objects and the distance between them. |
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the gravitational force exerted on an object |
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acceleration towards the center of a curved or circular path |
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the net force exerted towards the center of a curved path |
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the rate of change of velocity |
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