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Midterm Science Vocab
.
39
Science
9th Grade
01/10/2010

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Term
scientific method
Definition
organized set of investigation procedures
Term
experiment
Definition
tests the effect of one thing on another using controlled conditions
Term
variable
Definition
a quantity that can have more than a single value
Term
dependent variable
Definition
value changes according to the changes in other variables
Term
independent variable
Definition
the variable you change to see how it will affect the dependent variable
Term
constant
Definition
a factor that does not change when other variables change
Term
control
Definition
the standard by which the test results can be compared
Term
bias
Definition
occurs when what the scientist expects changes how the results are viewed.
Term
model
Definition
represents an idea, event, or object to help people better understand it.
Term
theory
Definition
an explanation of things or events based on knowledge gained from many observations and investigations
Term
scientific law
Definition
a statement about what happens in nature and that seems to be true all the time.
Term
technology
Definition
the application of science to help people
Term
standard
Definition
an exact quantity that people agree to use to compare measurements.
Term
si
Definition
standards universally accepted and understood by scientists throughout the world
Term
volume
Definition
the amount of space occupied by an object
Term
mass
Definition
a measurement of the quantity of matter in an object.
Term
density
Definition
the mass per unit volume of a material
Term
graph
Definition
a visual display of information or data
Term
distance
Definition
how far an object has moved
Term
displacement
Definition
the distance and direction of an object's change in position from the the starting point.
Term
speed
Definition
the distance an object travels per unit of time.
Term
average speed
Definition
the total distance traveled divided by the total time of travel.
Term
instantaneous speed
Definition
the speed at any given moment of time
Term
velocity
Definition
included the speed of an object and the direction of its motion
Term
hypothesis
Definition
a possible explanation for a problem using what you know and what you observe
Term
force
Definition
a push or a pull
Term
net force
Definition
combination of two or more forces acting on an object at the same time
Term
balanced forces
Definition
forces on an object that are equal in size and opposite in direction
Term
inertia
Definition
the tendency of an object to resit any change in it's motion
Term
newton's second law of motion
Definition
states that the acceleration of an object is in the same direction as the net force on the object.
Term
friction
Definition
the force that opposes the sliding motion of two surfaces that are touching each other
Term
static friction
Definition
the frictional force that prevents two surfaces from sliding past each other
Term
sliding friction
Definition
the force that opposes the motion of two surfaces sliding past each other
Term
air resistance
Definition
opposes the motion of objects that move through the air.
Term
gravity
Definition
an attractive force between any two objects that depends on the masses of the objects and the distance between them.
Term
weight
Definition
the gravitational force exerted on an object
Term
centripetal acceleration
Definition
acceleration towards the center of a curved or circular path
Term
centripetal force
Definition
the net force exerted towards the center of a curved path
Term
acceleration
Definition
the rate of change of velocity
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