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Midterm Review: Egoism
Egoism Review
8
Philosophy
Undergraduate 1
10/19/2010

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Cards

Term
What are the 2 Egoist theories?
Definition
Psychological Egoism & Ethical Egoism
Term
Teleological claim of Ethical Egoism:
Definition
We have no higher goal (telos) than staying alive
Term
Normative claim of Ethical Egoism:
Definition
We are morally obligated to act in ways that benefit ourselves
Term
Is Ethical Egoism a legitimate theory?
Definition
Yes
Term
What is psychological egoism?
Definition
a theory about human nature (not an ethical view)
Term
What does psychological egoism say?
Definition
psychological egoism states that humans, by nature, act only in accordance with our own self interest
Term
What is the argument of Plato's Republic reading?
Definition
people don't really believe in morality, but merely claim to do so for fear of social consequences.
Term
The ring of Gyges is
Definition
A ring of invisibility used by Glaucon to demonstrate the point that, when given a special ability, it will be used for evil by a moral or an immoral person
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