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midterm review. chem.
chapter 2
50
Chemistry
10th Grade
12/14/2008

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Cards

Term
How many base units are in SI?
Definition
seven
Term
What is a defined unit in a system of measurement that is based on an object or event in the physical world.
Definition
base unit
Term
What is the base unit for time?
Definition
second (s)
Term
What is the base unit for length?
Definition
meter(m)
Term
What is the base unit for mass?
Definition
kilogram (kg)
Term
What is the base unit for temperature?
Definition
kelvin (k)
Term
What is the base unit for an amount of a substance?
Definition
mole (mol)
Term
What is the base unit for electric current?
Definition
ampere (a)
Term
What is the base unit for luminous intensity ?
Definition
candela (cd)
Term
A meter is the distance that _ travels through a vacuum in 1/299 792 458 of a second.
Definition
light
Term
What is the term for a space containing no matter?
Definition
vacuum
Term
Giga ... (give number)
Definition
1 000 000 000
Term
Mega ... (give number)
Definition
1 000 000
Term
kilo.. give number.
Definition
1000
Term
deci... give number.
Definition
1/10
Term
centi.. give number
Definition
1/100
Term
milli... give number
Definition
1/1000
Term
A kilogram is about _._ pounds (give number)
Definition
2.2
Term
A unit that is defined by a combination of base units is called a _ unit.
Definition
derived
Term
Volume and density are measured in
a. derived units
b. base units
Definition
a. derived
Term
_ is the space occupied by an object
Definition
volume
Term
What is the derived unit for volume?
Definition
cubic meter
Term
The metric unit for volume equal to one cubic decimeter is a _.
Definition
liter
Term
_ are used to measure the amount of liquid in a contained of bottled water or a carbonated beverage.
Definition
liter
Term
One liter = _ milliliters.
Definition
1000
Term
_ is a ratio that compares the mass of an object to its volume.
Definition
density
Term
The units for density are often _ per cubic centimeter.
Definition
grams ..... (g/cm^3)
Term
What is the equation for density?
Definition
d= mass/volume
Term
How can you remember the formula for density?
Definition
I...loathe...density....
Term
The _ of an object is a measure of how hot or cold the object is relative to other objects.
Definition
temperature
Term
Hot and cold are _ terms.
a. qualitative
b. quantitative
Definition
qualitative
Term
Name the two scales used for temperature.
Definition
Celsius and Kelvin
Term
The Celsius scale was devised by..
Definition
Anders Celsius
Term
On the Celsiusscale, Anders defined the freezing point as _ and the boiling point as _.
Definition
0, 100
Term
The Kelvin scale was devised by a Scottish physicist and mathematician named..?
Definition
William Thomson
Term
A _ is the Si base unit of temperature.
Definition
kelvin
Term
On the Kelvin scale, water freezes at about _ K and boils at about _ k.
Definition
273, 373
Term
Is the degree sign used for kelvin?
Definition
no
Term
To convert Celsius into kelvins, you _aORb _ (in other blank name the number)
a. subtract
b. add
Definition
add 273
Term
To concert Kelvin to Celsius, you _aORb _ (second blank give number)
a. add
b. subtract
Definition
subtract 273
Term
_ expresses numbers as a multiple of two facts.
Definition
scientific notation
Term
What is a ratio of equivalent values used to express the same quantity in different units?
Definition
conversion factor
Term
true or false. a conversion factor is always equal to one.
Definition
true
Term
What is a method of problem-solving that focuses on the units used to describe matter.
Definition
dimensional analysis
Term
true or false. dimensional analysis does not use conversion factors.
Definition
false
Term
_ refers to how close a measured value is to an accepted value.
Definition
accuracy
Term
) refers to how close a series of measurements are to one another.
Definition
precision
Term
What is the ratio of an error to an accepted value?
Definition
percent error
Term
What is the formula to find percent error?
Definition
percent error = (error / accepted value) times 100
Term
Significant figures include all known digits plus one estimated digit. true or false.
Definition
true
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