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Technology, Education, Capital, Culture, Migration |
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Motivations of Globalization |
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Trade and improvement of living standards |
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Government buys trasury bonds which gives banks more cash to lower interest rate, increasing investment and number of jobs.
-hoarding funds will cause unemployment to not budge. |
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Creation of the IMF (promotes financial stability), World Bank (fosters economic growth), and WTO (promotes free trade). |
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labor unions, communists, socialists, extreme right, etc. |
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Elements of an ideal market: information flowing smoothly, enforcement of contracts, promoting competition, property rights, human rights, correcting externalities.
creates inequality as a result but has an equality of opportunity. |
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Separation of investments and commercial banks.
Inflation can be used by debtors to borrow more. |
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Unabated capitol flow causes an appreciation of currency which negatively affects exports (since no one can afford the product).
Solution: Sterilization
Dutch discovered oil and sold it off. |
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Fixing interest rates and selling bonds to help deppreciate currency. |
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1. Service the debt: Absorb all the states debts and pay off in full.
2. Create Bank of United States to create credit and oversee the printing of money.
3. Taxation: protection of infant industries and taxation of alcohol. |
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1. Kill BUS II (LOL, DUMBASS)
- moves money to pet banks.
- people invest in west and cause real estate bubble (money supply increases 50% increasing speculation)
2. Pay off all the debt |
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Started by Jackson so that people can only buy land with gold, ending the real estate bubble but bankrupting the banks and increasing the debts. |
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Bad currency will drive out good currency as a result of species circulation. |
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Borrow from rich via bonds.
Increase debt.
Increase money supply ->increase inflation. |
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Increase taxes.
Increase debt (backed by cotton bonds)
Inflation at 700% due to money supply. |
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10 points of the Washington Consensus |
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Definition
- Fiscal Discipline
- Reordering Govt Spending
- Tax Reform
- Liberalization of interest rates
- Competitive exchange rates
- Trade liberalization
- Liberalization of Foreign Direct Investment
- Privatization
- Deregulation
- Enforcement of property rights
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Additions to the Washington Consensus |
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Definition
Rule of Law: good laws and good enforcement
Good Institutions: Solid funding towards social programs.
Income and Wealth Distribution. |
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3 Basis of Washington Consensus |
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Definition
MacroStability, Market Reliance, Institutional Approach. |
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