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Midterm review
Chem cp
50
Chemistry
11th Grade
10/11/2010

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Cards

Term
Total number of significant digits
1000
Definition
Answer: 1
Term
Total number of sig figs in 0.00230
Definition
Answer: 3
Term
Solve and answer in correct sig figs:
3.90g + 14.1000g=
Definition
Answer: 18.00g
Term
Which set is more precise?
a: 2.0,2.1, 2.2
b:2.000, 2.090,2.080
Definition
b:since it goes further past the decimal
Term
Definition of accuracy?
Definition
Ability to hit the target
Term
Definition of precision?
Definition
Ability to duplicate
Term
State the correct unit for each:
mass, temp, length
Definition
kg (kilogram), K (Kelvin), m (meter)
Term
Define control:
Definition
The group or population in the experiment which is used for comparison.
Term
Identify the IV and DV.
If the concentration of sugar is higher then then more flies will be attracted.
Definition
IV: Concentration of sugar
DV: Number of flies
Term
Define constant:
Definition
Anything else in an experiment that must be kept the same or it becomes an introduced variable
Term
Number of protons, electrons, and nuetrons in a nuetral atom of carbon.
Definition
6,6,6
Term
Use your periodic table to state the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons in Br.
Definition
p+= 35
e= 35
n=45
Term
Use your periodic table to state the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons in Mn.
Definition
p+= 25
e= 25
n=30
Term
Use your periodic table to state the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons in Cr-51
Definition
p+=24
e= 24
n= 27
Term
Which element has 20 protons and 21 neutrons?
Definition
Ca-41
Term
Which neutral element has 25 electrons and 29 neutrons?
Definition
Mn-54
Term
Use your periodic table to state the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons in Mg +2
Definition
p=12
e= 10
n= 12
Term
Use your periodic table to state the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons in I -1
Definition
p= 53
e= 54
n= 74
Term
Name the type of element in Group I.
Definition
Alkali metals
Term
Name the type of element in Group 14 with a p2 outer electron configuration.
Definition
Silicon
Term
Which energy level is being filled in transition metals?
Definition
d
Term
Write the electron configuration for P.
Definition
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3.
Term
Write the electron configuration for Gold.
Definition
[Xe] 6s1 4f14 5d10
Term
Identify the element. [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d4
Definition
Tungsten
Term
Identify the element. [Kr] 5s2 4d2
Definition
Zirconium
Term
Name the elements in Group 17.
Definition
Halogens
Term
What type of charge to alkali earth metals tend to acquire?
Definition
+2
Term
What type of charge does oxygen tend to acquire?
Definition
-2
Term
Which noble gas configuration will the sulfur ion match?
Definition
Argon
Term
Which noble gas configuration will the ion for sodium match?
Definition
Neon
Term
Which form of electromagnetic radiation has greater energy, green or ultraviolet?
Definition
UV
Term
Which form of electromagnetic radiation has greater speed, blue or radio?
Definition
Neither, they have the same speed.
Term
Which form of electromagnetic radiation has higher wavelength, microwave or gamma ray?
Definition
Microwave
Term
What causes elements to create colors when burned?
Definition
Electrons emitting a photon of light as it releases the energy when falling back down to a lower energy level.
Term
How many valence electrons does potassium have?
Definition
1
Term
How many valence electrons does chlorine have?
Definition
7
Term
What is the outer electron configuration for alkali metals?
Definition
s2
Term
Explain the role of positive and negative ions.
Definition
Cations (+) and anions (-) occur when elements give or take electrons in order to have more stable electron configurations. As charged particles they are more likely to bond and in ratios that represent their charges.
Term
Name the geometry and bonding angles for SO3
Definition
trigonal planar, 120 degree
Term
Name the geometry and bonding angle for water.
Definition
Bent, 109.5degree
Term
Predict the type of bond between two fluorine atoms.
Definition
nonpolar covalent
Term
Predict the bond type between Li and F
Definition
ionic
Term
If Hydrogen en=2.1 and f en=4.0 the bond type is.
Definition
Polar covalent
Term
Which type of bond shares electrons?
Definition
covalent
Term
What is the pattern down a group for
electronegativities and atomic size.
Definition
lower, larger
Term
What is the pattern going from left to right across a period for atomic size.
Definition
Tends to decrease.
Term
Write the formula for dinitrogen pentaoxide.
Definition
P2O5
Term
Which type of bonding uses prefixes to name the compounds?
Definition
Covalent
Term
Write the formula for aluminum oxide.
Definition
Al2O3
Term
Write the formula for copper II oxide.
Definition
CuO
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