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Midterm Review
Typography test
38
Art/Design
Undergraduate 3
03/15/2016

Additional Art/Design Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
[image]
Definition
Crossbar - The horizontal stroke in letters
Term
[image]
Definition
Apex -  point at the top of a character where two strokes meet.
Term
A fine line finishing off the main strokes of a letter
Definition
Serif
Term
[image]
Definition
Ball - A circular form at the end of the arm in letters.
Term
[image]
Definition
Counter - The open space in a fully or partly closed area within a letter.
Term
[image]
Definition
Descender - the part of the letters that extends below the baseline.
Term
[image]
Definition
Ascender - An upward vertical stroke found on the part of lowercase letters that extends above the typeface’s x-height.
Term
[image]
Definition
Terminal - The end of a stroke that does not include a serif.
Term
[image]
Definition
Tail - A descending stroke, often decorative.
Term
[image]
Definition
Ear - A small stroke extending from the upper-right side of the bowl of lowercase g
Term
[image]
Definition
Stroke - A straight or curved diagonal line.
Term
[image]
Definition
Vertical stress - thinest part of O at top and bottom
Term
[image]
Definition
Inclined stress - thinnest parts of 'O' are tilted
Term
Adjusting the space between individual letters
Definition
Kerning
Term
Adjusting the overall spacing between letters
Definition
Letter spacing
Term
The units we use to measure type in.
Definition
Points
Term
The vertical distance between lines of text
Definition
Leading
Term
Seperating information through means of position, scale, weight, italicization, case, and typeface
Definition
Differentiation
Term
3 examples of Humanist/Venetian
Definition

1. Jenson

2. Cantaur

3. ITC Golden

Term
3 examples of Garalde
Definition

1. caslon

2. garamond

 

Term
3 examples of Transitional
Definition

1. Baskerville

2. Mrs Eaves

Term
3 examples of Slab Serif
Definition

1. Rockwell

2. Clarendon

Term
3 examples Didone/Modern
Definition

1. Didot

2. Bodoni

 

Term
2 Examples of Groteque
Definition

1. Akzidenz Grotesk

2. Franklin Gothic

 

Term
2 Examples of Humanist Sans
Definition

1. Gill Sans

2. Frutiger

 

Term
2 Examples of neo-grotesque
Definition

1. helvetica

2. univers

Term
3 examples of geometric
Definition

1. Futura

2. Gotham

3. Avenir

Term
2 examples of glyphic
Definition

1. trajan

2. perpetua

Term
2 examples of script
Definition

1. delphin

2. zapfino

Term
Person who designed verana, tahoma, and georgia
Definition
matthew carter
Term
designed gill sans, part of arts and craft movement
Definition
eric gill
Term
graphic design style emerged in Russia, the Netherlands and Germany in the 1920s, and was made famous as it was developed by designers in Switzerland during the 1950s. Emphasizes cleanliness, readability and objectivity. Hallmarks of the style are asymmetric layouts, use of a gridsans-serif typefaces like Akzidenz Grotesk, and flush left, ragged right text.
Definition

International Typographic Style

Term
typesetting chronology
Definition

1. gutenburg/letterpress

2. monotype/linotype

3. photosetting

3. postscript fonts 

4. unicode and openface

Term
type classification chronology
Definition

1. humanist

2. garalde

3. transitional

4. didone

5. slab serif

6. grotesque

7. humanist sans 

8. neo grotesque

9. geometric

Term
Famous type foundry formed in 1980s had magazine, designed mrs eaves
Definition
Emigre
Term
The founder of the Art Nouveau Arts and Crafts Movement in England, invented kelmscott private printing press. Tried to revive humanist fonts with itc golden.
Definition
William Morris
Term
Wrote The New Typography, developed 20th century garalde adaptation font face, Sabon
Definition
Jan Tschichold
Term
Humanist typeface characteristics
Definition

1. slanted bar

2. inclined stress on O's

3. oblique (slanted) serifs

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