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Midterm Review 2
N/A
13
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
11/01/2010

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Term
Amendment XXII (1951)
Definition
Prevents a president from serving more than two terms, or more than ten years if he
came to office via the death or impeachment of his predecessor
Term
U.S. v. Nixon (1974)
Definition
Key Supreme Court ruling on the power of the President, finding that there is no
absolute constitutional executive privilege to allow a president to refuse to comply with a court order to
produce information needed in a criminal trial
Term
Executive Priviledge
Definition
An implied presidential power that allows the president to refuse to disclose
information regarding confidential conversations or national security to Congress or the judiciary
Term
Amendment XXV (1967)
Definition
Establishes procedures for filling vacancies in the office of president and vice
president as well as providing for procedures to deal with the disability of a president
Term
Cabinet
Definition
The formal body of presidential advisors who head the fifteen executive departments. Presidents
often add others to this body of formal advisors
Term
Executive Agreement
Definition
Formal government agreement entered into by the president that does not require the
advice and consent of the Senate
Term
Web Power
Definition
The formal, constitutional authority of the president to reject bills passed by both houses of
Congress, thus preventing them from becoming law without further congressional action
Term
Pardon
Definition
An executive grant providing restoration of all rights and privileges of citizenship to a specific individual
charged or convicted of a crime
Term
Inherent Powers
Definition
Powers that belong to the national government simply because it is a sovereign
body
Term
New Deal
Definition
The name given to the program of “Relief, Recovery, Reform” begun by FDR in 1933 to bring
the United States out of the Great Depression
Term
The Executive Office of the President
Definition
Created in 1939 to help the president oversee the bureaucracy of the
executive branch
Term
Officer of Management and
Budget
Definition
The office that prepares the president’s annual budget proposal, reviews
the budget and programs of the executive departments, supplies economic forecasts, and conducts detailed
analyses of proposed bills and agency rules
Term
Executive Order
Definition
A rule or regulation issued by the president that has the effect of law. All executive orders must
be published in the Federal Register
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